Annual herb, up to ± 0.15 m high; sprawling, thinly cobwebby. Leaves alternate, oblan-ceolate, spinose-toothed, pungent. Capitula radiate, several-flowered, solitary, terminal; involucre campanulate; bracts connate; outer bracts ovate to elliptic, becoming lignified, usually with 3 large, marginal spines, membranous, veined; inner bracts spiny, membranous, veined. Receptacle flat, honeycombed, with rim of pits produced into membranous cup enclosing ovary. Ray florets neuter; corolla yellow; lamina oblong, 4-toothed. Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corolla yellow; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, somewhat angled, glandular-hairy, with 5 linear lobes. Anthers sagittate at base, with lanceolate, apical appendage. Style terete, with linear, obtuse branches. Flowering time Apr.-Dec. Pappus of linear, ciliate-barbellate, subulate scales. Cypselae obovoid-obconical, sericeous. Seeds germinating within capitulum.
Sprawling, thinly cobwebby, prickly leaved annual, up to 300 mm tall, branching from base; germinating within old involucre. Leaves oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long, toothed and pungent, glabrescent or cobwebby. Flowerheads solitary at branch tips, radiate, 20-30 mm diam.; involucral bracts fused into a cup below, spreading above, leaf-like and pungent; ray florets pale yellow; disc florets yellow. Cypselas silky; pappus of barbellate scales.
Sprawling, thinly cobwebby, prickly leaved annual to 30 cm. Leaves oblanceolate, toothed and pungent. Flower heads radiate, pale yellow, bracts spreading, leafy, pungent.