Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Cyanotis

Characteristics

Herbs annual; roots fibrous. Stems erect or creeping, branched, 30--40 cm. Leaves all cauline; leaf blade linear, 20--80 × 5--8 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Cincinni reduced, in axillary fascicles of 3--6 flowers; peduncle absent; bracts ca. 10 mm. Sepals free, linear-spatulate, 6--9 mm, abaxially hirsute. Petals blue, ca. 12 mm. Filaments blue lanate. Capsule oblong, trigonous, 4--5 mm, hispid at apex, with 6 horned projections. Seeds gray-black or gray-brown, pitted. Fl. spring, autumn.
More
A succulent herb. It is often creeping but can curve upwards. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are 70 cm long. They form roots at the nodes. The leaves are sword shaped and 2-15 cm long by 4-12 mm wide. The base of the leaf clasps the stem. There are 2-6 flowers which do not have stalks and occur in the axils of leaves. They are blue-purple. The fruit is a capsule 6-7 mm long. The seed are brown and have several pits.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in humid sandy places. It grows in open sites along streams and rice fields. It can grow in swamps and marshes. It grows up to 250 m altitude. It is damaged by frost or drought.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plants are pulled and threshed and the hulls removed from the seeds. The seeds are ground into flour. The seeds also are boiled and ground and mixed with other flours.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Ascites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyanotis axillaris leaf picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cyanotis axillaris flower picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyanotis axillaris world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sudan, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cyanotis axillaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000366339
COL ID 32NZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amischophacelus axillaris Commelina axillaris Cyanotis axillaris Cyanotis disrumpens Tonningia axillaris Tonningia axillaris Tradescantia axillaris Zygomenes axillaris