Cyanotis cristata (L.) D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Cyanotis

Characteristics

Herbs annual; roots fibrous. Stems creeping, often branched, 10--35 cm. Leaves all cauline; leaf blade oblong, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 2--8 × 0.8--2 cm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely arachnoid. Cincinni often solitary, terminal or also axillary if 2 together; peduncle absent or to 9 cm; bracts 1--1.5 cm. Sepals connate at base, linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, ca. 5 mm, abaxially hirsute along midvein and at margin. Petals blue or purple, 4--5 mm. Filaments blue lanate. Capsule columnar, trigonous, ca. 2.5 mm, hirsutulous at apex. Seeds gray-brown, pitted. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Oct.
More
An annual creeping herb. It is 15-30 cm long. The leaves are oblong and do not have a leaf stalk. They are 5-10 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. The flowers are blue and in clusters near the ends of branches. The fruit are 3 sided capsules. They usually have 6 seeds.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows by streams in ravines or open humid places from near sea level to 2000 m in southern China. It is best in a rich, well-drained soil. It needs a protected, shaded position. It is damaged by drought or frost.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves and tips are steamed and eaten.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyanotis cristata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyanotis cristata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Maldives, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cyanotis cristata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172463-1
WFO ID wfo-0000366429
COL ID 32NZY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629499
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyanotis cristata Cyanotis imbricata Cyanotis racemosa Commelina cristata Commelina papilionacea Cyanotis huegelii Cyanotis papilionacea Tonningia papilionacea Tradescantia papilionacea Tradescantia umbellata Tradescantia cristata Tonningia cristata Tradescantia cristata Tradescantia cristata Tradescantia imbricata Ephemerum grosse-ciliatum Phascum cristatum Cyanotis cavaleriei Ephemerum cristatum Siphostigma cristata Zygomenes cristata