Cyanotis speciosa (L.F.) Hassk.

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Cyanotis

Characteristics

Perennials (chamaephytes in colder areas), usually solitary plants or a few together, variable in size, with the basal vegetative shoot bearing c. 5 sub-decussate leaves and erect flowering-stems c. 300-500 mm tall. Rhizome well developed, swollen, perpendicular (in soft soil), forming a U-shaped body, the older part dying, the new erect shoot sprouting from base (if in shallow or hard soil rhizome will be horizontal). All shoots enclosed in tight sheaths, at first purple-coloured. Leaf-bearing shoot forming a cluster of c. 5 sub-decussate leaves, linear-acuminate, c. 170 x 8 mm, canaliculate, glabrous above, with long patent hairs below. Fertile shoots 1-3, erect, firm, terete, with 1-2 sterile bracts below, above with falcate spathes, subtending c. 3-4 dense, axillary cymes. Flowers pale to deep oriental blue (Ridgway) or mauve, c. 10 mm long. Capsule obovoid, c. 5 mm long, hairy at apex; seeds oblong-globose, 2 mm long, light brown, shiny, wrinkled.
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Perennial herb, 0.10-1.35 m high; basal shoots form a cluster of ± decussate leaves and erect stems; all shoots enclosed in tight sheaths, purple when young; rhizome well developed, U-shaped, older parts dying; stem covered with white hairs. Leaves linear, acuminate, 170 x 8 mm, canaliculate; adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with long, white, patent hairs. Inflorescence a cyme. Flowers: pale to deep blue or mauve. Flowering time June-Mar. Fruit an obovoid capsule, hairy at apex.
Perennial herb, up to 500 mm high; solitary or few together; pubescence of short, patent hairs. Rhizome vertical to U-shaped, with hard, terete roots. Stems with erect, fertile shoots. Leaves 5, subdecussate; blade linear, ± 170 x 8 mm, upper surface glabrous, lower surface clothed with long, patent hairs. Flowers: regular, usually in 4-6-flowered clusters, widely spaced; petals ± 10 mm long, pale to deep oriental blue or mauve; filaments densely bearded; Oct.-Feb.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are in rings near the base. They are 20 cm long and 1 cm wide. The flowering stems are slender and 60 cm long. The uppermost leaves on these stems have dense compact flowers in their axils. The flower petals are violet or blue. The anthers are right yellow.
Perennial herb, up to 500 mm tall. Fertile shoots erect, usually with 4-6 flower clusters widely spaced. Rhizome vertical to U-shaped. Roots terete, hard. Pubescence of short, patent hairs. Flowers pale to deep oriental blue or mauve.
Tufted, spreading, hairy perennial, 15-50 cm, rhizome geniculate. Leaves lanceolate, hairy beneath. Flowers blue to mauve.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in places with a marked dry season. It grows between 10-2,316 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses animal food food medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyanotis speciosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyanotis speciosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367020
COL ID 32P4C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyanotis speciosa Tonningia nodiflora Tradescantia formosa Tradescantia nodiflora Tonningia speciosa Tradescantia speciosa Commelina speciosa Cyanotis nodiflora Cyanotis nodiflora var. madagascarica Cyanotis nodiflora subsp. madagascarica Cyanotis speciosa subsp. madagascarica

Lower taxons

Cyanotis speciosa subsp. bulbosa Cyanotis speciosa subsp. speciosa