Cyanthillium patulum (Aiton) H.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cyanthillium

Characteristics

Erect herbs, 20–90 cm tall, much branched, with thinly to sparsely hairy, striate-ribbed stems. Leaves with petiole to c. 1 cm long; lamina rhombic to ovate-elliptic, 1.5–10 cm long, 1–5 cm wide, cuneate or ±decurrent, coarsely serrate or subentire, acute to subobtuse, adaxially sparsely sericeous, abaxially glandular, densely silky-hairy. Capitula 75–100-flowered, aggregated in dichotomously branched panicles; peduncles to c. 1 cm long; involucre hemispherical to depressed subglobose, 5–10 mm wide; outer bracts lanceolate, 3–4 mm long; inner bracts 6–7 mm long, broadly pellucid-margined, acuminate, purple-tipped, thinly grey-pubescent. Florets violet; corolla 4–5 mm long, lobes lanceolate, acute; anthers and style branches violet to white. Achenes obovoid-obloid, 1.25–1.5 mm long, 4-or 5-ribbed, pale-brown, glabrous, glandular. Pappus uniseriate; bristles 8–10, stiff, white, caducous.
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A herb. It is a plant that grows each year from seeds. It grows 1-2 m tall. The stems are ribbed. The stems and leaves have T-shaped hairs. The leaves are 3-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. There can be teeth along the edge.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Australia it occurs in the Northern Territory near Darwin. In the Philippines it has been recorded between 100-400 m above sea level.
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Grows in sandy soil and claypans behind coastal dunes and in coastal vine thickets along with Limnophila fragrans and other weedy species.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Like Cyanthillium cinereum, C. patula is a medicinal plant and its many uses include reducing fever and treating malaria, stomach and digestive tract disorders, common colds and headaches (Z.Y. Wu et al. (eds), Fl. China 20–21: 366 (2011)).
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cold (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyanthillium patulum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), India, Iceland, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962414-1
WFO ID wfo-0000016084
COL ID 6C4PK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630874
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyanopis pubescens Cyanopis madagascariensis Cyanthillium pubescens Conyza patula Vernonia chinensis Conyza punctulata Cacalia patula Cyanthillium villosum Cyanopis villosa Vernonia kawakamii Eupatorium menthifolium Serratula multiflora Isonema ovata Staehelina conyzoides Cyanthillium patulum Vernonia patula