Cyathocline purpurea Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cyathocline

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 10-36+ cm tall. Stems erect, often branched from base, branches ascending, reddish purple or red tinged, villous, short-stipitate glandular, more densely so upward. Leaves: basal and lower cauline often deciduous by flowering, petiolate; mid cauline sessile, blade ovate or obovate, 2.5-12 cm, reduced distally, pinnatisect or pinnatifid, abaxially sparsely villous particularly along midvein, stipitate glandular, adaxially sparsely villous or glabrate, sparsely glandular, base expanded auriculate-clasping, segments opposite or oblique, interspersed with triangular lobes along rachis, larger and terminal segments ± lobed, margin spinose-serrate, ± stipitate glandular. Capitula small, numerous or few in often dense terminal corymbiform or corymbiform-paniculiform synflorescences; peduncles densely white villous, ± densely stipitate glandular. Involucre hemispheric, ca. 2 mm in diam.; phyllaries 2-or 3-seriate, subequal, membranous, abaxially sparsely white villous or glabrous, sometimes sparsely glandular (mostly distally), margin hyaline, scarious, ± fimbriate, ciliate, apex acuminate, purple. Marginal female florets purple, tube filiform and short, limb narrowly funnelform, 2-lobed; disk florets 7-11, purple or lobes purple, tube cylindric, 0.6-0.8 mm, limb funnelform, ca. 1.6 mm, lobes triangular. Achenes oblong to fusiform. Fl. and fr. nearly year-round.
More
A herb. It grows from seed each year but can grow for a few years. The stems are erect and have ribs along them. The leaves are oval and 3-12 cm long. The flowering head is at the top. The flowers are dark purple-red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in waterlogged soil. In southern China it grows between 100-2,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (aerial part), Antifungal agents (aerial part), Headache (leaf), Migraine disorders (leaf), Oxytocics (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Toothache (root), Anti-arrhythmia agents (unspecified), Antiviral agents (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Anti-arrhythmia agents (whole plant), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Anti-infective agents (whole plant), Hypotension (whole plant), Oesophagostomiasis (whole plant), Oxytocics (whole plant), Parasympatholytics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyathocline purpurea leaf picture by prasadnayak2002 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cyathocline purpurea flower picture by IMMORTAL_2209 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyathocline purpurea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Denmark, India, Kenya, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Conservation status

Cyathocline purpurea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200839-1
WFO ID wfo-0000046322
COL ID 6BT58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyathocline jacquemontii Tanacetum viscosum Cyathocline lyrata Cyathocline lawii Tanacetum gratum Cyathocline stricta Dichrocephala minutiflora Artemisia hirsuta Artemisia hirsuta Artemisia paniculata Artemisia stricta Tanacetum purpureum Cyathocline purpurea var. purpurea Cyathocline purpurea