Erect or decumbent geniculate pubescent or glabrate annuals or perennials to 1 m. high, often rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves usually strigose on both surfaces, entire or slightly undulate, ovate to rhombic-ovate, apically acuminate to attenuate, basally acute to cuneate, 4-15 cm. long, 1.5-5 cm. broad; petioles 2-10 mm. long. Inflorescences of terminal and axillary spikes of glomerules, the mature glomerule usually consisting of a fertile lower flower and a rudimentary, rarely perfect, terminal flower with 2 of its sepals usicinate-aristate, the terminal flower subtended on each side by a cluster of 3-7 hooks representing 1 modified flower, some of the hooks conspicuously longer than the glomerule; spikes 3-15 cm. long, 5-7 mm. broad, interrupted less than half their length; bracts and bracteoles subequal, ovate, concave, mucronate or aristate, 1.5-3 mm. long; sepals 5, subequal, ovate, concave, scariose, usually pubescent only at the extremities, with 1-3 ribs occasionally strongly exserted dorsally, 2.5-4 mm. long, 1-1.5 mm. broad; stamens 5, 1-2 mm. long, united below forming a tube bearing 5 inter-calated irregularly lacerate pseudostaminodia; ovary at first tympaniform, becoming ovoid; style 1, stigma 1, at anthesis about equaling the stamens. Utricle ovoid, rather conspicuously operculate, 1.5-2.5 mm. long; seeds cochleate-orbicculate, succineous, smooth, 1.5-2.5 mm. long.
Erect herb to 1 m, somewhat pubescent, branched; stem striate, somewhat angled, thickened at nodes. Petiole to ca. 1 cm long; blade lanceolate, elliptical or ovate, to ca. 11 x 7 cm, acuminate at apex, tapering at base, pubescent. Inflorescence spiciform, pubescent, with glomerules distant towards base of axis, congested in middle and distal parts of axis; glomerules lanceoloid, 3-5 mm long, acuminate, shortly pedunculate, soon deflexed, usually consisting of 1 fertile, 1 (or 0) sterile, and 2 rudimentary, unisexual, uncinate flowers, to 2.5 mm long, nearly twice as long as fruiting perianth. Tepals oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3-veined, pubescent, greenish-white or yellowish; staminodes 3-fid. Seed brown, smooth.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 1.2 m tall.