Cyclamen persicum Mill.

Florist's cyclamen (en), Cyclamen (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Cyclamen

Characteristics

A plant that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 25 cm high and spreads 15 cm wide. The stems are erect and flowering. The leaves grow directly from the corm. The leaves are oval or heart shaped and have teeth around the edge. The flowers are pink to violet. They have a dark blotch near the base. They hang down. The petals curl back.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. In Lebanon it grows in open scrub and rocky hillsides. It grows from sea level to 1,200 m altitude. It is best in humus-rich soils. It needs a protected shaded position. It is damaged by drought and frost.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw in salad or as stuffed leaves. They can also be cooked with rice and meat.
Uses environmental use medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Nasopharyngeal neoplasms (tuber), Sclerosis(Uterus) (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or from the corm.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyclamen persicum leaf picture by Dudu Cohen (cc-by-sa)
Cyclamen persicum leaf picture by i hamsa (cc-by-sa)
Cyclamen persicum leaf picture by Jonathan Golan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cyclamen persicum flower picture by Ata Bilgili (cc-by-sa)
Cyclamen persicum flower picture by Danielle Meyer (cc-by-sa)
Cyclamen persicum flower picture by omer bennun (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyclamen persicum world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700765-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631834
COL ID 32SM7
BDTFX ID 76349
INPN ID 160306
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cyclamen latifolium Cyclamen albidum Cyclamen aleppicum Cyclamen hederaceum Cyclamen punicum Cyclamen pyrolifolium Cyclamen tunetanum Cyclamen utopicum Cyclamen vernale Cyclamen persicum f. albidum Cyclaminus persica Cyclamen vulgare Cyclamen antiochium Cyclamen persicum

Lower taxons

Cyclamen persicum var. autumnale