Cyclanthera brachystachya Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cyclanthera

Characteristics

Vigorous but slender climber to 5 m long, lanate or (finely) hairy on the nodes, later scabrous or glabrescent. Tendrils (1-or) 2-branched. Leaves: petiole 1-5 cm long; blade triangular or ovate in outline, 6-9 cm long, 3-or 5-lobed up to halfway deep, lobes triangular, acute, margin finely dentate. Male inflorescences condensed 10-20-flowered racemes or few-branched panicles, 1-2.5 cm long, shorter than the leaves. Male flowers: pedicel 1-3 mm long; receptacle-tube c. 1.5 mm diam.; sepals less than 1 mm long, or ± absent; petals green-yellow, triangular, c. 1 by 1 mm, finely papillate; anther circular, horizontal, c. 0.5 mm diam., opening with a circular slit. Female flowers: pedicel 3-7 mm long; ovary obliquely ovoid, style short, stigma broadly rounded. Fruit ripening green, 2-3 cm long, ovoid-reniform, with soft spines; fruiting pedicel 1-3 cm long. Seeds c. 8 per fruit, blackish brown, 9-14 by 6-8 mm, ± 5-angled, 3-(or 5-)toothed at base, 3-toothed at apex.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It grows each year from seeds. The vines are 3 m long. It can climb over other plants using tendrils. The fruit explode to release the seeds. The fruit are 2-4 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in shrubland. It grows between 800-3,500 m above sea level. It can tolerate some cold. It is best in a warm sunny position in a rich, well-drained soil.
More
Thickets, at elevations from 800-2,000 metres in Guatemala. Shrublands in the Andes at elevations of 1,500-3,500 metres.
Shrublands in the Andes at elevations of 1500-3500 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a vegetable. They are eaten raw in salads and also cooked.
Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They are best put in a nursery and then transplanted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyclanthera brachystachya unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyclanthera brachystachya world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631931
COL ID 32SPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cyclanthera bourgaeana Cyclanthera costaricensis Cyclanthera explodens Cyclanthera glauca Elaterium brachystachyum Cyclanthera explodens var. intermedia Cyclanthera explodens var. trifida Cyclanthera costaricensis var. angustiloba Cyclanthera glauca var. angustiloba Cyclanthera brachystachya