Cyclanthera dissecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Arn.

Cutleaf cyclanthera (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cyclanthera

Characteristics

Vines; stems slender, glabrous. Leaves 5-foliolate, sometimes the two lateral lobes slightly joined at the base and the leaves 3-foliolate, the blade suborbicular in outline, 2-4 cm wide and long, the leaflets lanceolate, the lateral leaflets often pedately lobate, the margins coarsely crenate-serrulate, the apex acute, mem-branaceous, the upper surface scabrellous, the lower surface glabrate; petiole 2-5 cm long, slender; tendrils simple. Staminate flowers axillary, elongate-paniculate; rachis 15-25 cm long, slender, flowered only on the upper half, the flowers often in subumbelloid clusters; pedicels 3-6 mm long, filiform; calyx shallowly capulate, 3-5 mm wide, greenish-white, the lobes minute, subulate; corolla ca. 6 mm in diameter, the white or cream lobes 2.0-2.5 mm long, lanceolate, the outer surface glabrous, the inner surface slightly papillate, 3-nerved; androecial head subsessile, 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter. Pistillate flowers solitary, in same axis as the staminate flowers; peduncles 2-15 mm long; calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers but slightly smaller; ovary obliquely ovoid, rostrate, ca. 2 mm long; setose, the stigma subglobose. Fruits greenish, obliquely ovoid, 1.5-2.0 cm long, explosively debiscent, the seta 5-7 mm long; in outline, 2-4 cm wide and long, the leaflets lanceolate, the lateral leaflets often seeds grayish brown, ovoid, compressed, the margin irregularly appendaged.
More
Stems glabrous except for minutely villosulous nodes; tendrils 2-branched, rarely (shortest tendrils) unbranched. Leaves 3-foliolate, lateral pair of leaflets deeply divided, petiolules 3–5 mm, terminal leaflet 3–4.5 cm, blade broadly lanceolate, petiolule 7–15 mm, linear, abruptly broadening into leaflet base, leaflet margins coarsely serrate to shallowly or deeply lobed; petioles 10–21 mm. Staminate inflorescences 5–11 cm, floriferous portion 3–7 cm, (50–)65–90(–130)-flowered, paniculate-racemoid, lateral branches 3–25 mm, longest proximally; flowers solitary, in fascicles of 2–4, or along short axes. Staminate corollas 3.5–4.9 mm diam. Anther heads 0.6–0.8 mm diam., subsessile, glabrous. Fruiting peduncles 4–6 mm. Capsules narrowly ovoid, slightly oblique, short-beaked, 15–25 mm, spinules 3–4 mm.
A pumpkin family herb. It is a vine. The tendrils have 2 branches. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The side pair of leaflets are deeply divided. The end leaflet is 3-5 cm long. There are coarse teeth along the edges of the leaflets. The fruit capsule is narrowly oval and 15-25 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves and fruit are cooked and eaten.
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Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

It grows each year from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Cyclanthera dissecta world distribution map, present in Mexico, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292481-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631944
COL ID 32SQ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyclanthera dissecta Discanthera dissecta

Lower taxons

Cyclanthera dissecta subsp. micrantha