Cyclanthera pedata Schrad.

Cyclanthera (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cyclanthera

Characteristics

Annual vines; stems slender, glabrous. Leaves 5-foliolate, sometimes the two lateral lobes slightly joined at the base and the leaves 3-foliolate, the blade sub-orbicular in outline, 2.5-20 cm long and about as wide, the leaflets lanceolate, the lateral leaflets often pedately lobate, the margins serrulate-dentate to dissected, the apex acute, membranaceous, the upper and the lower surfaces glabrate; petiole 1-8 cm long; tendrils 2-branched. Staminate flowers axillary, paniculate; rachis 10-20 cm long, the 25(-50) flowers confined to the upper '/2-1/4 of the rachis; pedicels ca. 5 mm long, filiform; calyx shallowly cupulate, 3-4 mm wide, greenish white, the lobes obscure or to 2 mm long; corolla 3-6 mm wide, whitish, the lobes 1-2 mm long, broadly lanceolate, the outer surface glabrous, the inner surface papillate, 3-nerved; androecial head sessile, 2.0-2.5 mm in diameter. Pistillate flowers solitary, in the same axils as the staminate flowers; peduncle 6-10 mm long; calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers; ovary obliquely ovoid, rostrate, 4-6 mm long, unarmed or with a few seta near the base; stigma subglobose. Fruits greenish white, striate, obliquely ovoid, 5-16 cm long, indehiscent, the setae few or none; seeds dark brown, ovoid, com-pressed, 12-16 mm long, the margin irregularly appendaged.
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Plants annual. Stem robust, multibranched, glabrous. Petiole 5-15 cm; leaf blade 5-pedatisect, leaflets elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, median leaflet 7-16 × 2-6 cm, base cuneate, margin dentate, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets 5-14 × 2-4 cm. Tendrils 2-fid. Male flowers in a panicle; peduncle 10-23 cm, 20-50-flowered; pedicels filiform, 4-10 mm; calyx tube cupular, ca. 2 × 3-4 mm; segments linear, ca. 2 mm; corolla yellow; segments ovate-triangular, 1.5-2 × 2-2.5 mm, puberulent; filaments connate; anthers circular, 1.5-2 mm. Female flowers: calyx and corolla as in male flowers; ovary 2-3 mm; style 0.5-0.7 mm. Fruit narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 5-7 × 2.5-3 cm, setose, apex acuminate, 8-10-seeded. Seeds black, suboblong, 10-12 × 7-8 mm, margin dentate. Fl. and fr. May-Oct.
A creeping pumpkin family plant. It can easily grow 2 m long. It climbs using tendrils. These can be divided twice or many times. The leaves are lobed and have teeth along the edge. The flowers occur in the axils of leaves. The flowers are small and cream coloured. The fruit are like small cucumbers. They can have stout prickles. They are edible. There are 10 seeds in each fruit.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in the Andes. It can be grown in warm temperate places. In the tropics it grows between 2,000-3,000 m above sea level. They grow in Nepal to about 2500 m altitude. In Argentina it grows between 500-2,800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Not known in a truly wild condition.
Not known
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Young fruit can be eaten raw or made into pickles. Mature fruit are cooked with oil and vinegar or added to soups and stews. Leaves and shoots can be eaten.
Uses food gene source medicinal oil
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. A spacing of 90 cm is suitable. Plants should be staked.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyclanthera pedata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyclanthera pedata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Réunion, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632002
COL ID 32SRH
BDTFX ID 84115
INPN ID 706115
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anguria pedisecta Cyclanthera pedata Anguria pedatisecta Apodanthera pedisecta Cyclanthera digitata Cyclanthera edulis Cyclanthera pedata f. edulis Cyclanthera pedata var. edulis Momordica pedata