Cyclocodon parviflorus Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Cyclocodon

Characteristics

Herbs, (perennial or annual?), erect, 1-2 m tall. Stems terete, branched, glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate; petiole up to 6 mm; blade abaxially somewhat glaucous, lanceolate, 5-11 × 1.5-3 cm, those on branches smaller, both surfaces glabrous, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrate, teeth apiculate at apex, blade apex acuminate. Flowers terminal, often in a dichasium of 3; pedicels 1-4 cm, glabrous, with or without a pair of leaflike or linear bracteoles. Calyx entirely free from ovary, and thus hypogynous, just below ovary or 1-4 mm distant from ovary, forming an anthophore; lobes usually 4, free from each other, linear, 3.5-8 mm, with 1-4 pairs of teeth. Corolla white, lobes equaling tube in length, 5-8 mm. Stamens 4; filaments subulate. Ovary globose or obovoid, 4-locular; stigma 4-fid. Fruit a globose berry, 4-6 mm. Seeds extremely numerous, light brown, orbicular or circular, compressed, reticulate. Fl. and fr. Sep-Jan.
More
A herb. It is erect and can grow 1-2 m tall. The stems are branched and the leaves have short leaf stalks. The leaves are sword shaped and 5-11 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The leaves on branches are smaller. The flowers are at the top of the plant. The fruit is a round berry. It has many seeds.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In the Himalayas it grows between 300-1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses -
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyclocodon parviflorus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:142011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000831038
COL ID 6BSDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campanula punduana Campanumoea parviflora Codonopsis parviflora Cyclocodon distans Cyclocodon parviflorus Cyclocodon adnatus