Cyclopeltis crenata (Fée) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Cyclopeltis

Characteristics

Scales on caudex to more than 15 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, bearing (at least distally) many short teeth formed by outgrowths from marginal cells (in some Bomean specimens very short); stipe 15-40 cm long, scaly throughout when young; lamina to 60 cm or more long; pinnae commonly to 20 pairs, distal ones gradually smaller and falcate, lamina-apex pinna-like, a few pairs lower pinnae more widely spaced and slightly reduced; middle pinnae almost at right angles to the rachis, largest sterile ones 13 × 2 cm, almost contiguous, fertile ones often narrower and more widely spaced, base truncate to subcordate on acroscopic side, rounded to deeply cordate on basiscopic side, margins ± crisped when living, entire or ± crenate, apex short-acuminate; upper surface of rachis and costae glabrous or a few hairs present near bases of costae of lower pinnae; lower surface of rachis bearing many narrow scales and also short erect hairs, more slender hairs present on costae; sori dorsal on veinlets, or sometimes terminal on the basal acroscopic one of each group, usually in 3 irregular rows on each side of the costa; indusia small, not covering sorus at maturity, shrivelling later.
More
Rhizome ascending, stiff, short, thick, apex and base of stipes with dense scales; scales brown, linear, up to ca. 1.5 cm, margin with numerous regular sharply pointed teeth. Fronds 70-90 cm; stipe 25-55 cm, 4-5 mm in diam. at base, brown; lamina bright bluish green above when fresh, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 50-65 × 12-25 cm, 12-25 cm wide at middle, base attenuate, 1-pinnate, apex long acuminate; pinnae 10-15 pairs, alternate, articulate to rachis, lanceolate, middle pinnae 8-14 × 1.5-2.8 cm, base truncate on acroscopic side, cordate on basiscopic side and auriculate over rachis, margin undulate-serrate, apex subacuminate or caudate; veins free, 4-forked, reaching margin; texture papery; short erect multicellular hairs at pinna base near rachis, along costa abaxially, and sparsely at pinna margins and on surfaces. Sori orbicular, dorsal on veinlets, in 1-4 rows on each side of costa; indusia peltate, with a few minute marginal hairs; spores monolete, with perispore folds, granular.
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Mature height (meter) 0.02
Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Cyclopeltis crenata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyclopeltis crenata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17317370-1
WFO ID wfo-0001125570
COL ID 32VC8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hemicardion crenatum Cyclopeltis crenata Cyclopeltis latupana Cyclopeltis zamboangana