Cyclopogon cranichoides Schltr.

Cranichis-like ladies'-tresses (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cyclopogon

Characteristics

Herbs small, to 40 cm. Roots fusiform, to 4.5 cm × 4–8 mm, fleshy. Stems subterranean, short. Leaves 3–8; petiole spreading to suberect, 1.1–3.5(–5.5) cm; blade abaxially purplish, adaxially dark purplish green, sometimes with whitish markings, broadly elliptic to ovate, 2.5–8 × 1.3–3.8 cm, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences mottled, purplish; scape pubescent; raceme continuously elongating as fruits mature, to 15 cm, pubescent; floral bracts mottled, lanceolate, longer than ovary. Flowers tubular-funnelform; sepals greenish brown, pubescent; dorsal sepal midvein and margins dark near apex, narrowly elliptic to narrowly pandurate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–2 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals often reflexed, narrowly elliptic to narrowly pandurate, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; petals greenish-brownish proximally, greenish white distally with midvein and apical margins dark brown, narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, 4.5 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute, oblique; lip white, canaliculate, oblong, constricted distal to middle, broadest proximal to constriction, to 5 × 2.5 mm, base gibbose, with pair of tubercles, margins entire, apex slightly flared; column slender, 3.5 mm; pollinia yellow; pedicellate ovary 4–7 mm. Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 6–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
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Flower color
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Cyclopogon cranichoides world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:73681-2
WFO ID wfo-0000933946
COL ID 32VY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629505
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sauroglossum cranichoides Sauroglossum nigricans Spiranthes storeri Pelexia cranichoides Beadlea cranichoides Cyclopogon storeri Cyclopogon cranichoides Cyclopogon nigricans Beadlea cranichoides f. alba Beadlea cranichoides f. albolabia Beadlea storeri Spiranthes cranichoides