Cycnogeton dubium (R.Br.) Mering & Kadereit

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Juncaginaceae > Cycnogeton

Characteristics

Perennial, aquatic, often slender herb. Rhizome woody, fibre-covered, 5–12 mm thick. Tubers near-globular to broadly obovoid, 8–38 mm long, 4–14 mm diam.; terminating roots c. 1–11 cm long. Leaves either ± linear or terete, floating to erect, to 75 cm long and 15 mm wide, spongy basally; basal sheath tapered; T.S. of linear leaves c. 3 cm below sheath summit ± plano-convex, with width of spongy portion c. 2.5–3.8 times its thickness, the sheath margins not meeting across blade face. Scape at fruiting c. 23–67 cm long, 1–8 mm diam. Infructescence a raceme, 4–38 cm long, 13–25 mm diam.; pedicels 1.3–5 mm long. Fruits c. (15–) 39–250 per infructescence, loosely to not touching, variable, 8.3–21.1 mm long, 5.5–8.8 mm wide. Carpels 2–6, all maturing or some aborting; central axis absent; mature carpels free, erect to semi-outspread, ± lanceoloid, circular in T.S., lacking ridges or with inconspicuous broad-convex dorsal ridges.
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A small herb. It has grass-like leaves. It grows in water. Under the ground it forms small tubers. It keeps growing from year to year.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs usually in saturatedsoils or still ephemeral fresh water to 50 cm deep, in swamps, creeks andfloodplains; also in water to 2 m deep or strong-flowing streams in the tropics.Typically in Eucalyptus largiflorens/Muehlenbeckia florulenta (BlackBox/Lignum) sites in N.S.W. and Vic.; in varied associations elsewhere. 
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A tropical plant. It can grow in tropical and warm temperate places. It occurs in wet or swampy areas. It grows in freshwater and nears springs.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Tubers have been a staple food of aboriginal people in northern and southeastern Australia. Leaves and inflorescences of stranded plants may be heavily grazed by cattle.
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The small round tubers are roasted and eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cycnogeton dubium world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77110102-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923122
COL ID 32Z2T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triglochin pterocarpa Triglochin dubia Cycnogeton dubium Triglochin procerum var. dubium