Cylindropuntia arbuscula (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

Pencil cholla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Cylindropuntia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, densely branched, 0.5-3 m. Stem segments green, sometimes purple tinged, 6-10.5 × 0.5-1.3 cm; tubercles narrowly elongate, appearing as wrinkles when dry, 1-2 cm; areoles circular, 2-3 mm in diam.; wool tan to brown, aging gray to black. Spines 0-2(-3) per areole, sparsely distributed along stem, usually deflexed, pale yellow or red-brown aging black, stout, the longest 0.8-3.5(-5) cm; sheaths loose fitting, yellowish brown. Glochids in adaxial tuft and marginal, encircling areole, pale yellow. Flowers: inner tepals green-or orange-bronze, spatulate, 17-20 mm, apiculate; filaments dark green-bronze; anthers yellow; style whitish basally to light orange apically; stigma lobes very pale green. Fruits green, becoming yellowish apically, sometimes tinged red to purplish at areoles, commonly sterile, then narrow, tuberculate, to 2.5 cm, fertile ones stipitate, obconic, 20-50 × 15-35 mm, fleshy, becoming smooth, spineless; umbilicus 3-4 mm deep; areoles 15-17(-34). Seeds pale yellow, angularly circular to oblong, thick, 3-5 mm diam., lumpy; girdle smooth, broad, not protruding. 2n = 66.
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A cactus.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.5
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Environment

Mostly in sandy loam soils of valley bottoms and bajada plains, and sometimes along the margins of arroyos.; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The green fruit are boiled with saltbush and used for food. The flowers are roasted in pits with inkweed and dried for future use. They are then eaten.
Uses food
Edible flowers fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Cylindropuntia arbuscula unspecified picture

Distribution

Cylindropuntia arbuscula world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Cylindropuntia arbuscula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000632338
COL ID 6BT9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia x vivipara Opuntia arbuscula Grusonia x neoarbuscula Opuntia x neoarbuscula Grusonia arbuscula Cylindropuntia arbuscula Cylindropuntia x vivipara Grusonia x vivipara Cylindropuntia x neoarbuscula