Cylindropuntia californica (Torr. & A.Gray) F.M.Knuth

California cholla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Cylindropuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs, decumbent to erect, essentially trunkless, 0.3-2.5 m. Stem segments green to purplish green, 6-30 × 1.5-2.5 cm; tubercles prominent, oval to elongate-elliptic, 0.7-3 cm, sometimes appearing as ribs; areoles elliptic, 4.5-5 × 3-3.5 mm; wool tan, aging dark gray. Spines (0-)7-13(-20) per areole, at most areoles, rarely obscuring stems, yellow to orange-brown with yellow tips, aging dark gray, subequal or 1-6(-7) much longer to 3 cm; sheaths whitish or gold to brown, moderately loose. Glochids yellow-tan to red-brown in dense adaxial crescent and scattered, stouter ones at basal margins. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to greenish yellow; outer ones tipped red, 15-30 mm; filaments green or yellow; anthers yellow; style light green or cream-white (rarely pinkish) apically; stigma lobes cream-white to yellow. Fruits green to yellowish, drying gray-tan, short top-shaped to subspheric, 15-32 × 13-26 mm, leathery-dry, tuberculate, few spined or spineless; proximal tubercles longest; umbilicus deep; rim slightly flanged; areoles 13-30. Seeds tan, squarish to angular in outline, warped, (4-)5-7 × 4-5 mm, sides with 2-4 deep depressions; girdle smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.75
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Flower color
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Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Cylindropuntia californica unspecified picture

Distribution

Cylindropuntia californica world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Cylindropuntia californica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000632348
COL ID 6BSXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grusonia californica Cactus californicus Cylindropuntia californica Cereus californicus Opuntia californica Cephalocereus californicus Cylindropuntia californica var. californica

Lower taxons

Cylindropuntia californica subsp. rosarica Cylindropuntia californica subsp. californica