Cylindropuntia whipplei (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth

Whipple cholla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Cylindropuntia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, low to upright, sparingly to densely branched, some almost matlike in Arizona, 0.3-0.6(-1.5) m; branchlets whorled to subwhorled. Stem segments firmly attached, green, 3-9(-15) × 0.5-1.5(-2.2) cm; tubercles prominent, short, 0.5-1 cm; areoles oval to obdeltate, 2-6 × 1.5-4 mm; wool pale yellow to white, aging gray. Spines (1-)3-8(-10) spines per areole, in all but basalmost areoles, best developed toward apex, interlacing with spines of adjacent areoles, whitish or pale yellow, pale red-brown, sometimes tipped yellow, of 2 kinds; radial spines slender, flattened basally, deflexed, 5-8 mm, surrounding central spines; central spines usually 4(-6), spreading into a cross, stout, subterete, 2-3.4(-4.5) cm; also 0-2 bristlelike spines; sheaths whitish to pale yellow (rarely golden) throughout or tipped yellow to golden. Glochids in adaxial tuft, yellow, 1-3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to green-yellow, spatulate, 15-25(-30) mm, apiculate; filaments yellowish or yellow-green; anthers yellow; style white to yellowish; stigma lobes whitish, yellowish, or pale green (rarely pink tinged). Fruits rarely proliferating, yellow to greenish yellow, broadly cylindric to subspheric, 18-30(-35) × 15-22(-32) mm, fleshy, tuberculate, spineless; tubercles subequal or distalmost longest, usually prominent; umbilicus 7-8 mm deep; areoles 36-62. Seeds pale yellow, subcircular to slightly angular in outline, flattened to warped, 3-3.5 × 2.5-3.5 mm, sides smooth or with 1-3 depressions; girdle smooth. 2n = 22, 44.
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A bushy cactus. It is straggling and 1 m high. The joints are dull green and 5-30 cm long by 2 cm wide. There are lumps about 1 cm long and wide. There are 6-10 spines in a spine spot. They are 2.5-5 cm long and have strong barbs. The flowers are pale yellow. They are 3 cm across. The fruit are dry and very spiny. They are 2.5-3 cm long by 1.5-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Temperate grassland and temperate scrub, also in oak, pinyon or pine forest, and juniper woodlands.; at elevations from 900-2,300 metres.
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It needs sun. It grows in dry rocky areas. It needs a temperature above 10°C.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw or stewed. They can also be dried for later use after the spines are rubbed off. The seeds can be parched and dried and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (root)
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Leaf

Cylindropuntia whipplei leaf picture by Quinn Anderson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cylindropuntia whipplei fruit picture by Quinn Anderson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cylindropuntia whipplei world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Cylindropuntia whipplei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000632452
COL ID 333WF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cylindropuntia whipplei Grusonia whipplei Opuntia whipplei

Lower taxons

Cylindropuntia whipplei subsp. enodis Cylindropuntia whipplei subsp. whipplei