Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall. ex Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs produced biennially or annually, small, 1-3 × ca. 1 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves usually 9-13(-20), lorate, 30-120 × (0.6-)1-1.3 cm, usually distichous-equitant at base, often with membranous margin 1-3 mm wide toward base, articulate 4-5 cm from base, apex acute. Inflorescence arising from near base of pseudobulb, erect, 20-50 cm; peduncle with several sheaths 2-8.5 cm; rachis 3-7-flowered; floral bracts sublanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 14-41 mm, usually exceeding 1/2 length of ovary. Flowers lemon-scented; pedicel and ovary 12-25 mm; sepals and petals usually yellowish green or apple-green, with 5-7 longitudinal red-brown or purple lines; lip yellowish green to pale yellow, with purple striations on lateral lobes and purple spots or patches on mid-lobe. Sepals linear to linear-lanceolate, 20-37 × 4-8 mm, apex acuminate. Petals narrowly ovate, 16-29 × 5-9 mm, apex acuminate; lip ovate or oblong, 14-22 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, slightly 3-lobed; lateral lobes small; mid-lobe strongly recurved, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 9-13 × 8-12 mm, margin sometimes finely crenulate; disk minutely papillate on lateral lobes and toward apex of mid-lobe, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to near base of mid-lobe; lamellae slightly incurved toward their apices. Column slightly arcuate, 11-16 mm, narrowly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbidium cyperifolium world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20012168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934358
COL ID 336FP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limodorum cyperifolium Cymbidium cyperifolium

Lower taxons

Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. cyperifolium Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. indochinense