Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs nearly fusiform, ± bilaterally flattened, 2-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 4-9, deep green, lorate, 32-60(-110) × 0.7-1.3 cm, papery, usually with 2 lateral veins raised more than midvein abaxially (especially toward base), articulate 7-12 cm from base, apex acuminate. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, arching or pendulous, 18-35 cm; rachis laxly 5-9-flowered; floral bracts subtriangular, 4-5 mm. Flowers usually not fragrant, 4-5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 10-20 mm, elongating in fruit; sepals and petals white or cream-yellow, with a central maroon stripe extending from base to slightly above middle or occasionally wholly tinged pale purplish red; lip maroon, tinged white at its base and at center of mid-lobe, lateral lobes with dense white stripes. Sepals porrect, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 22-27 × 5-7 mm, apex acute or acuminate. Petals narrowly ovate-oblong, 17-23 × 4-6 mm, apex acute; lip subovate, 15-19 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes nearly as long as column; mid-lobe recurved, 7-9 mm; disk densely glandular-papillose, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae continuous with 2 glandular-hairy lines that extend from apices of lamellae to middle of mid-lobe. Column slightly arcuate, 9-10 mm; pollinia 2. Capsule ellipsoid, 40-50 × 20-28 mm. Fl. Aug-Dec, fr. Feb-Apr. 2n = 40*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium dayanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium dayanum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624984-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934360
COL ID 336FQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium aestivum Cymbidium acutum Cymbidium angustifolium Cymbidium dayanum Cymbidium leachianum Cymbidium pulcherrimum Cymbidium simonsianum Cymbidium sutepense Cymbidium poilanei Cymbidium eburneum var. dayanum Cymbidium eburneum var. dayi Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum Cymbidium simonsianum f. vernale Cymbidium dayanum var. albiflorum Cymbidium dayanum var. leachianum Cymbidium alborubens