Cymbidium defoliatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs very small, often borne in a row and somewhat rhizomelike, with several thickened roots to 5-8 mm in diam. at base. Leaves 2-4, lorate, deciduous in winter (but often not completely deciduous in cultivation), emerging in spring, only terminal pseudobulb with leaves during growing period, (10-)25-40 × 0.5-1 cm, inconspicuously articulate toward base, apex subobtuse. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, 10-20 cm; rachis 3-or 4-flowered; floral bracts sublinear-lanceolate, mostly 5-6 mm, though basal one to 10 mm. Flowers fragrant, small, 2-3 cm in diam., very variable in color, greenish white, pale green, pale red, pale yellow, or pale purple; pedicel and ovary 13-17 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, 12-20 × 3-6 mm, usually 5-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals spreading horizontally. Petals loosely clasping column, narrowly ovate, 10-16 × 2.5-5 mm; lip suboblong-ovate, 10-12 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes incurved, small, narrow; mid-lobe recurved, suborbicular, 3-4 × 3-4 mm; disk with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from near center of lip to base of mid-lobe, ca. 3 mm. Column 7-8 mm; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbidium defoliatum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cymbidium defoliatum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:960478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934363
COL ID 336FR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium defoliatum