Cymbidium ensifolium Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1.5-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 2-4(-6), lorate, 30-60 × 1-1.5(-2.5) cm, articulate 2-4 cm from base, margin sometimes serrate toward apex, apex acute. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, 20-35 cm or longer, but usually shorter than leaves; rachis 3-9(-13)-flowered; floral bracts 5-8 mm and mostly less than 1/2 length of ovary, though basal bract to 20 mm. Flowers fragrant, variable in color, usually pale yellowish green, spotted with purple, mid-lobe with a few red spots; pedicel and ovary 20-25(-30) mm. Sepals narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 23-28 × 5-8 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals usually oblique. Petals spreading horizontally, narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate-elliptic, 15-24 × 5-8 mm, apex acute; lip subovate, 15-23 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and loosely clasping column; mid-lobe recurved, ovate, 8-12 × 7-10 mm, margin kinked; disk minutely papillate, with 2 fleshy lamellae; lamellae extending almost to base of mid-lobe, converging in their apical half and forming a short tube. Column slightly arcuate, 10-14 mm, narrowly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovoid. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 50-60 × ca. 20 mm. Fl. usually Jun-Oct, fr. Dec-Feb. 2n = 40*.
More
An orchid. It grows in the soil. The bulbs are oval and 2-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are enclosed in leaf bases. There are 2-4 leaves. They are 30-60 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There can be teeth along the edge near the tip. The flowering shoot arises from the base of the false bulb. The flowers have a scent. They vary in colour but can be pale green with purple spots.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open forests and grassy places along valleys between 600-1,800 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Collyrium (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by division of the clump.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium ensifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium ensifolium world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934374
COL ID 336FY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limodorum ensatum Jensoa ensata Cymbidium prompovenium Cymbidium yongfuense Liuguishania taiwanensis Cymbidium arrogans Cymbidium gonzalesii Cymbidium koran Cymbidium micans Cymbidium misericors Cymbidium rubrigemmum Cymbidium xiphiifolium Cymbidium yakibaran Epidendrum ensifolium Cymbidium ensifolium f. arcuatum Cymbidium ensifolium f. falcatum Cymbidium albomarginatum Cymbidium ensifolium Cymbidium estriatum Cymbidium gyokuchin Cymbidium niveomarginatum Cymbidium shimaran Cymbidium gyokuchin var. soshin Cymbidium ensifolium var. striatum Cymbidium ensifolium var. susin Cymbidium misericors var. oreophilum Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors Cymbidium ensifolium var. rubrigemmum Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans Cymbidium kanran var. misericors Cymbidium ensifolium f. flaccidior Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors Cymbidium ensifolium var. koran

Lower taxons

Cymbidium ensifolium var. munronianum