Cymbidium floribundum Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs subovoid, slightly bilaterally flattened, 2.5-3.5 × 2-3 cm, enclosed in leaf bases and surrounded by several green sheaths. Leaves usually 5 or 6, lorate, 22-50 × 0.8-1.8 cm, papery, with midvein usually raised more than 2 lateral veins abaxially (especially toward base), articulate 2-6 cm from base, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, suberect, 16-28(-35) cm; rachis usually densely 10-40-flowered; floral bracts 2-10 mm. Flowers usually not scented, 3-4 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 15-30 mm; sepals and petals reddish brown or occasionally greenish yellow, very rarely grayish brown; lip white, mottled purplish red on lateral lobes and mid-lobe. Sepals narrowly oblong, 16-18 × 4-7 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly elliptic, 14-16 × 4-7 mm, apex obtuse; lip subovate in outline, 16-18 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe slightly recurved; disk minutely papillate, with 2 longitudinal lamellae nearly convergent at their apices. Column slightly arcuate, 11-14 mm; pollinia 2, deltoid. Capsule suboblong, 3-4 × 1.3-2 cm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 40*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium floribundum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium floribundum world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50880941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934400
COL ID 336G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens Cymbidium chawalongense Cymbidium floribundum Cymbidium illiberale Cymbidium pumilum Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens