Cymbidium insigne Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid or narrowly ovoid, slightly bilaterally flattened, 5-9 × 2.5-4 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 6-9, lorate, 60-90 × 0.7-1.2 cm, articulate 7.5-10 cm from base, apex acuminate. Inflorescence suberect or arching, 28-90 cm or longer, somewhat robust; rachis 4-9-or more flowered; floral bracts subtriangular, 3-5 mm, though lower ones 11-15 mm. Flowers not scented, 6-7 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 30-40 mm; sepals and petals white or pinkish, sometimes with red spots at base; lip white, often with purplish red spots and striations particularly on lateral lobes, and with a central yellow patch on mid-lobe. Sepals elliptic-obovate, concave, 30-35 × 10-14 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals spreading horizontally or nearly so, slightly oblique. Petals spreading, narrowly obovate, 28-30 × 10-12 mm, apex acute; lip subovate, slightly shorter than petals, base fused to basal margins of column for 2-3 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes inconspicuously ciliate; mid-lobe slightly recurved, ovate, margin crisped, apex acute; disk minutely papillate, mid-lobe with a densely hairy patch at center, with 3 lamellae; lamellae densely pubescent, lateral lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe and inflated at their apices, central one shorter. Column arcuate, 24-28 mm, winged, puberulent at base on ventral surface; pollinia 2, triangular to subsquare. Fl. Nov-Dec. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium insigne unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium insigne world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625051-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934469
COL ID 336GP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium insigne f. album (o'brien) Cymbidium insigne Cymbidium sanderi Cyperorchis insignis Cymbidium insigne var. album o'brien Cymbidium insigne var. sanderi o'brien Cymbidium insigne subsp. insigne