Cymbidium lowianum Rchb.F.

Low's cymbidium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs narrowly ellipsoid, slightly bilaterally flattened, 6-13 × 2-6 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 5-7, lorate, 65-80 × 2-3.6 cm, articulate 6-9 cm from base, apex shortly acuminate or subacute. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, suberect or arching, 60-80 cm; rachis 10-20-or more flowered; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 3 mm. Flowers not scented, 7-11.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 30-40 mm; sepals and petals apple-green or yellowish green with reddish brown longitudinal venation; lip pale yellow to whitish, mid-lobe with a large V-shaped red to pale chestnut or pale brown patch at apex. Sepals narrowly obovate-oblong, 40-50 × 14-16 mm, apex acute. Petals narrowly obovate-oblong, 40-50 × 8-10 mm, apex acute; lip broadly ovate, 35-40 mm, base fused to basal margins of column for 3-4 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, triangular; mid-lobe cordate, ca. 16 × 18 mm, margin erose and slightly undulate; disk velvety hairy toward apices of lateral lobes and at center and base of mid-lobe, V-shaped patch at apex of mid-lobe also composed of dense velvety hairs, with 2 short lamellae near base of lip; lamellae minutely hairy, not extending onto mid-lobe. Column arcuate, 27-30 mm, winged, papillate or puberulent near base; pollinia 2, deltoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium lowianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium lowianum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625076-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934506
COL ID 6BV7L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cymbidium lowianum Cyperorchis lowiana Cymbidium lowianum var. superbissimum Cymbidium lowianum var. viride Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum Cymbidium hookerianum var. lowianum

Lower taxons

Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense Cymbidium lowianum var. lowianum Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawensis Cymbidium lowianum var. ailaoense