Cymbidium madidum Lindl.

Giant boat-lip orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Pseudobulbs 120–250 × 40–60 mm, turgid, green, crowded. Leaves erect to arching, 4–8 per pseudobulb, strap-shaped, flat, 300–900 × 30–40 mm, thin-textured, pliable, dark green. Racemes arching to pendulous, 200–600 mm long, 10–70-flowered. Flowers 22–35 × 20–30 mm, pale green to dark green or brownish green. Sepals and petals projected forwards rather than widely spreading, thick-textured. Dorsal sepal 12–15 × 5–6 mm. Lateral sepals 12–15 × 5–6 mm. Petals 10–13 × 4–5 mm. Labellum 12–15 × 5–6 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, crescent-shaped; midlobe porrect, usually yellow, upper margins often upcurved, with single broad, shiny ridge.
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An orchid. It has large pseudobulbs. The leaves are erect to arching. They can be 80 cm long. The flower stalks are arching or hang down. They can be 1.2 m long. It may produce 50 to 60 flowers. Each flower can be 2.5 cm long. The flowers have a slight sweet scent. The flowers are green to yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Widespread and common in moist to wet, humid habitats, including rainforest (especially littoral rainforest), swamp forest, on fan palms in swamps, sheoak groves, and sheltered areas of open forest in high rainfall areas. It frequently grows on trees with thick, papery or fibrous bark, particularly paperbarked species of Melaleuca, swamp mahogany and sheoaks (Casuarina and Allocasuarina species), but also often in large, old eucalypts and clumps of elkhorn fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) and other large epiphytes; also on rocks, boulders and cliff faces, sometimes even growing as a terrestrial in sandy soil of littoral rainforest. It also colonises trees in streets and parks in coastal towns in the tropics.
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It grows in tropical and subtropical places. It can grow from sea level to 1,000 m altitude. It grows in rotting stumps. It can grow in heavy shade but also tolerate some sun. It is damaged by drought or frost. It needs humus-rich moist soil.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Cultivated ornamental.
Uses medicinal ornamental
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division.
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Images

Cymbidium madidum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium madidum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625082-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934516
COL ID 336GW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cymbidium albuciflorum Cymbidium leroyi Cymbidium madidum Cymbidium iridifolium Cymbidium leai Cymbidium queeneanum Cymbidium madidum var. leroyi