Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs stemlike, usually 10-30 cm, sometimes to 1 m, growing indeterminately, completely enclosed in distichous leaf bases, rooting from basal part, occasionally producing a small plant at base. Leaves several to many, sometimes to 15-17 or more, lorate, 24-75 × 1.1-1.7(-2.5) cm, subleathery, articulate 3-6(-10) cm from base, apex unequally 2-lobed, with a mucro in sinus. Inflorescences 1 or 2, arising from leaf axils, suberect, 25-45 cm, 2-5-or more flowered; floral bracts triangular, 2-5 mm. Flowers almond-scented, usually not opening widely, 6-6.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 40-50 mm; sepals and petals white, tinged pink on outer surfaces; lip white with a central yellow patch at base of mid-lobe, lamellae yellow and occasionally with scattered purplish red spots. Sepals narrowly elliptic or broadly lanceolate-oblong, concave, 45-55(-60) × 10-15(-20) mm, apex acute. Petals broadly linear, 42-50 × 7-10 mm, apex acute; lip oblong-ovate, 40-45 mm, base fused to basal margins of column for 3-4 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and loosely clasping column, ca. 8 mm wide; mid-lobe ovate, small, ca. 11 × 11 mm, margin undulate; disk puberulent and with a densely hairy patch at center of mid-lobe, with 2 longitudinal lamellae; lamellae convergent at their apices. Column ca. 35 mm; pollinia 2. Capsule fusiform-ellipsoid, ca. 40 × 25 mm. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Feb-Apr. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 1.13
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium mastersii unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium mastersii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625087-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934524
COL ID 336GZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium maguanense Cymbidium micromeson Cyperorchis mastersii Cymbidium mastersii Cymbidium mastersii var. album Cymbidium affine