Cymbidium sinense Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cymbidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 2.5-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 3-5, deep green, lorate, 45-110(-200) × (1.5-)2-3 cm, thinly leathery, articulate 3.5-7 cm from base. Inflorescence arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, somewhat robust, (40-)50-90 cm, usually slightly longer than leaves; rachis 10-20-or more flowered; floral bracts 4-8 mm and mostly less than 1/2 length of ovary, though basal bract more than 10 mm. Flowers usually strongly fragrant, variable in color, usually dark purple or purplish brown with a paler lip; pedicel and ovary 20-25 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 22-35 × 5-7 mm, apex acute. Petals nearly narrowly ovate, 20-27 × 6-10 mm, apex acute; lip ovate-oblong, 17-25(-30) mm, not fused to basal margins of column, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, loosely clasping column; mid-lobe recurved, oblong-ovate, ca. 14 × 10 mm, margin slightly undulate; disk minutely papillate-pubescent, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from near base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae converging in their apical half and forming a short tube. Column slightly arcuate, 12-15 mm, narrowly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovoid. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 60-70 × 15-20 mm. Fl. (Oct-)Nov-Mar, fr. Dec-May. 2n = 40.
More
An orchid. It grows in the soil. The false bulbs are oval and 3-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are enclosed in the leaf bases. There are 3-5 leaves. They are deep green and 45-110 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They bend 4-7 cm from the base. The flowering shoot arises from the base of the false bulb. It is 50-90 cm long. There are 10-20 flowers. They have a scent. They vary in colour but are usually dark purple and paler at the lip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet and well-drained shaded places along streams between 300-2,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbidium sinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbidium sinense world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934616
COL ID 336J4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbidium chinense Cymbidium hoosai Epidendrum sinense Wutongshania guangdongensis Cymbidium sinense f. albojucundissimum Cymbidium sinense f. aureomarginatum Cymbidium sinense f. margicoloratum Cymbidium sinense f. viridiflorum Cymbidium fragrans Cymbidium sinense f. pallidiflorum Cymbidium sinense f. taiwanianum Cymbidium hoosai f. hakuran Cymbidium sinense var. albojucundissimum Cymbidium sinense var. album Cymbidium sinense var. bellum Cymbidium sinense var. margicoloratum Cymbidium sinense var. pallidiflorum Cymbidium sinense var. taiwanianum Cymbidium sinense Cymbidium albojucundissimum