Cymodocea rotundata Asch. & Schweinf.

Species code: cr (en), Cymodocée cœur (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Cymodoceaceae > Cymodocea

Characteristics

Rhizome rather delicate, with at each node 1-3 irregularly branched, long roots and a short erect stem bearing 2-7 leaves; internodes 1-4.5 cm long; scales up to 1 cm long. Leaf sheath slightly obconical, pale purplish, 1.5-4(-5.5) cm long; auriculae acute; ligula 0.5 mm high, old sheaths forming a scarious mass, when shed leaving closed circular scars on the stem, giving it an annular appearance. Leaf blade linear, often somewhat falcate, 7-15 cm long and 2-4 mm wide, not narrowed towards the tip, entire, rarely somewhat spinulose; tip obtuse, faintly serrulate, sometimes slightly emarginate; nerves 9-15; between each pair of nerves 3 fine accessory veins; marginal nerves reaching the apical area; the midrib not projecting. Male ‘flower’ stalked, anthers 11 mm long, each crowned by a subulate process. Female ‘flower’: ovary very small, gradually passing into the style, together 5 mm long; stigmata at least 30 mm long, spirally coiled. Fruit 1 or 2 together, sessile, semi-circular, laterally compressed, 10 mm long, 6 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick, with 3 dorsal, parallel ridges of which the median one is set with 6-8 conspicuous, acute teeth, and one ventral ridge bearing 3 or 4 teeth; pericarp sclerenchymatic, covered with numerous longitudinal tannin cells; beak apical, somewhat oblique, persistent, 2 mm long.
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Marine herb; rhizome delicate, each node with 1– 3 irregularly branched roots and erect stem to 6 cm long with 2– 7 leaves; internodes 1– 4.5 cm long; scales to 1 cm long.. Leaf with sheath pale purplish, slightly obconical, 1.5– 5.5 cm long, the auriculae 0.5– 1.5 mm long, acute, the ligule 0.5 mm long; old sheaths forming a scarious mass; scar closed; blade linear, often slightly falcate, 7– 15 cm long, 2– 4(– 5) mm wide, entire, rarely slightly spinulose, apex rounded, sometimes slightly emarginate; nerves 9– 15.. Staminate flower stalked; anthers 11 mm long.. Pistillate flower of very small ovary and short style, the stigmas > 3 cm long, spirally coiled.. Fruit 1– 2, sessile, semicircular and laterally compressed, to 10 mm long, 6 mm wide and 1.5 mm thick, with 3 dorsal parallel ridges, the middle one with conspicuous teeth, and with 1 ventral ridge with 3– 4 teeth, beak apical, persistent, 2 mm long.
Rhizome 2 mm diam., internodes 5–30 mm long, without cortical fibre bundles. Roots 1–3, branched. Stem with 2–7 leaves; leaf scar closed. Leaf sheath obconic, gradually cuneate at base, 15–50 mm long; old sheaths forming a scarious mass; ligule 0.5 mm high; auricles acute. Leaf blade linear to somewhat curved, usually falcate, 7–15 cm long, 2–4 mm wide; apex obtusely rounded, slightly serrulate; longitudinal veins 7–15. Male flower: anthers 10 mm long. Female flower: ovary small; style 5 mm long; stigmas at least 30 mm long, spirally coiled. Fruit 1 or 2, sessile, semicircular in outline, 10 mm long, 6 mm wide, 1.5 mm thick, with 3 distinct dorsal parallel ridges; median ridge with 6–8 conspicuous acute teeth; ventral ridge with 3 or 4 teeth; beak somewhat curved, 2 mm long.
Creeping rhizomes slender, each node with 1-3 roots and 1 short erect shoot. Leaves 2-5 together on shoots, ± falcate, 7-15 cm × ca. 4 mm, 9-15-veined, with secondary veins between lateral veins, sometimes slightly dentate toward apex, apex rounded to truncate; sheaths 1.4-4 cm. Anthers ca. 1.1 cm. Carpel ca. 5 mm along with slender styles. Fruitlet semicircular, ca. 1 cm, abaxially with 3 parallel ridges, middle ridge 6-8-toothed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in intertidal areas to 4 m deep on sand and grit substrate.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymodocea rotundata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymodocea rotundata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, China, Comoros, Egypt, Eritrea, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malaysia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Yemen

Conservation status

Cymodocea rotundata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:602937-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764885
COL ID 337QH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807276
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymodocea rotundata Phucagrostis rotundata