Cynoglossum viridiflorum Pall. ex Lehm.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cynoglossum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 50-100 cm tall. Stems stout, ribbed, glabrous. Basal and lower stem leaves oblong-elliptic, 15-25 × 7-9 cm, abaxially gray-green, densely pubescent, adaxially green and glabrous, base attenuate, apex acuminate; middle and upper stem leaves short petiolate or sessile, oblong to lanceolate, 10-15 × 3-5 cm. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, paniculate, ebracteate. Pedicel 1.5-3 mm, to 1 cm after anthesis, recurved, densely white pilose. Calyx 2.5-4 mm, appressed pubescent outside; lobes oblong-linear. Corolla greenish yellow, 4.5-5.5 mm, base 1-1.5 mm wide; throat appendages trapeziform, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm; limb 5-6 mm wide; lobes orbicular. Stamens inserted on middle of corolla tube; anthers oblong, ca. as long as appendages. Style ca. 1.5 mm. Nutlets ovoid to rhombic-ovoid, 5-7 × 4.5-5.5 mm; prickles dense, anchorlike, abaxially concave, obscurely keeled or without keels along center line; attachment scar above middle adaxially, ovate-oblong. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynoglossum viridiflorum world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000634271
COL ID 6C5YM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynoglossum viridiflorum