Cynoglossum wallichii G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cynoglossum

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, 20-60(-70) cm tall. Stems single or several and cespitose, branched above, densely hispid, hairs discoid at base; branches slender, spreading. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate, green to gray-green, lanceolate to obovate, 2-5 cm × 5-12 mm; middle and upper stem leaves ± sessile, green to gray-green, smaller, sparsely hispid and appressed pubescent. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, forked, to 20 cm in fruit, becoming racemelike, many flowered at anthesis, ebracteate. Pedicel ca. 5 mm in fruit, recurved. Calyx 2-2.5 mm, densely and antrorsely appressed pilose; lobes erect, ovate to oblong, ca. 2 × 0.5 mm, slightly enlarged in fruit, margin ciliate. Corolla blue or blue-purple, campanulate, base 3-4 mm wide; throat appendages trapeziform, ca. 0.7 mm, margin pubescent; limb 2.5-4.5 mm wide; lobes orbicular; veins distinctly reticulate. Anthers oblong, 0.8-1 mm. Nutlets ovoid, 3-4 × 2.5-3 mm; abaxially concave, with glochids, base of marginal glochids expanded and confluent forming a wing, apex of nutlets rounded to acute. Fl. and fr. May-Aug. 2n = 24.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abscess (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Common cold (root), Diarrhea (root), Malaria (root), Vomiting (root), Fertility agents (seed), Antiemetic (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynoglossum wallichii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115321-1
WFO ID wfo-0000634273
COL ID 6C5YN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynoglossum denticulatum Cynoglossum glochidiatum Cynoglossum microcarpum Cynoglossum wallichii Cynoglossum membranaceum Paracynoglossum denticulatum Paracynoglossum glochidiatum Cynoglossum wallichii var. glochidiatum Cynoglossum wallichii var. wallichii Cynoglossum wallichii var. alpinum