Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Cyrtanthus

Characteristics

Bulb 1–2.5 cm. in diameter, with a distinct neck.. Leaves green or slightly glaucous, appearing with or after the flowers, linear, up to 38 cm. long, 3–9 mm. broad.. Scape 2–36 cm. long, elongating in fruit.. Inflorescence 1–4(–6)-flowered.. Pedicels 0.3–4 cm. long, markedly accrescent, especially in fruit.. Corolla yellow, yellow-orange or golden yellow, consisting of a narrow infundibuliform tube and free segments, altogether 2.4 cm. long, tube normally shorter than or as long as the segments, the latter ascending, not recurved, 2–6 mm. broad, outer with glandular hairs at the apex.. Filaments 2–5 mm. long; anthers at two levels.
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Bulb ovoid, 1 in.diam., with a short neck and brown membranous tunics; leaves 3-4,contemporary with the flowers, lorate, obtuse, erect, glabrouse,1/2-1 ft. long, 1/4-1/2 in broad; peduncles 3-12 in. long; flowers 2-10, umbellate;pedicels erect, 1-2 in.long; spathe-valves 2, lanceolate; perianth yellow or milk-white; tube 1/4-1/3 in. long; segments 1/2-3/4 in. long,with about 5 ribs; stamens half as long as the perianth-segments; ovary green, glabrous, oblong; style overtopping the anthers;capsule 1/2 in. long.
Bulb ovoid, white, usually 2 or up to 4 cm diam., with a short neck and brown membranous tunics. Leaves 1-6, 1-14 mm wide, present or absent at flowering, glabrous. Peduncles 1-3, erect, very short up to 20 cm long, often elongating subsequent to flowering. Spathe-valves oblong-lanceolate. Inflorescence a 1-20-flowered umbel. Pedicels erect, 2-4 cm long. Perianth yellow; tube campanulate, 5-10 mm long, lobes 15-20 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Capsule oblong to oblanceolate.
Perennial geophyte, 75-200 mm high, hugely variable. Leaves green or absent at flowering, linear to strap-shaped, 1-38 mm wide. Flowers 1-17, ± erect; perianth narrowly or widely funnel-shaped, 20-30 mm long, yellow, tube shorter than to as long as segments; stamens exserted from tube; stigma 3-lobed. Flowering time all year, mostly after spring fires.
Bulbous herb, up to 200 mm high. Leaves 1-6; usually absent at flowering in drier habitat, present at flowering in moist habitat; blade filiform, up to 18 mm wide. Flowers: in a 1-20-flowered umbel; perianth with tube campanulate, 5-10 mm long, lobes narrowly ovate, 15-20 mm long, apex acute, bright yellow; Mar.-Dec. Fruit a 3-valved capsule.
A herb. It does not have hairs. The bulb is 3 cm across. It is covered with thin leaf bases. There are only a few erect leaves. These are narrow and like straps. They are 15 cm long and 6 mm wide. The flowering stalk is about equal to the leaves. The flowers are yellow tubes 2 cm long. The fruit is dry.
Bulbous herb, up to 200 mm tall. Flowers erect, 20-25 mm long. Leaves filiform, usually absent at flowering in drier habitat, up to 18 mm wide in moist habitat and present at flowering. Umbel 1-3-flowered or up to 10-flowered. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Small streams, wet grassland or marshy slopes, to 3,000 metres.
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Small streams, wet grassland or marshy slopes, to 3000 metres .
It is a tropical plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtanthus breviflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtanthus breviflorus world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Lesotho, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764900
COL ID 33L2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoiganthus breviflorus Anoiganthus gracilis Anoiganthus luteus Cyrtanthus breviflorus Anoiganthus breviflorus var. minor Cyrtanthus luteus