Cyrtanthus helictus Lehm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Cyrtanthus

Characteristics

Bulb ovoid, 2-3.75 cm in diam., contracted into a neck 1-3 cm long, sometimes budding and growing in clumps. Leaves 2-4, contemporary with the flowers, linear, 8-14 cm long, 3-5 mm broad, spirally twisted. Peduncle arising at the side of the leaves and usually somewhat shorter than them, terete, hollow. Spathe-valves lanceolate, about 3 cm or more long. Pedicels shorter than the spathe-valves. Flowers 1-3 on a peduncle; perianth 4.5-6.5 cm long, white with brown or green stripes extending from the tube along the lobes; tube 2.5-4.5 cm long, narrow and curved at the base, dilated gradually to a throat 1-1.3 cm in diam.; lobes oblong, 1.5-2 cm long. Stamens markedly biseriate, exserted. Style exserted further than the stamens, trilobed.
More
Perennial geophyte, 0.1-0.2 m high, poorly understood. Leaves green at flowering, linear, 1-2 mm wide, ± spirally twisted, shiny, green. Flowers 1 or 2, spreading; perianth funnel-shaped, 30-50 mm long, white, segments backed with pinkish brown midribs; style curved towards lower segment; stigma 3-branched. Flowering time Oct.-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtanthus helictus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64219-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764923
COL ID 33L35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtanthus helictus Gastronema helictum