Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Cyrtanthus

Characteristics

Bulbous geophyte, 180-530 mm tall when flowering. Bulb hypogeal, up to 20-50 x 15-35 mm, narrowed to a neck 10-80 x 7.5-15.0 mm; outer tunics brown and papery; inner tunics cream-coloured and fleshy. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, up to 400 x 7-18 mm, suberect to recurved, slightly channelled, glabrous; abaxial surface with 3 prominent median veins. Inflorescence 3-8(9)-flowered; scape erect to curved, up to 450 x 5-8 mm diam. at base, tapering distally up to 3-5 mm at apex, round to slightly compressed in t/s, hollow; spathe valves 2, outer sheathing inner at base, lanceolate, shortly exceeding pedicels, up to 25-60 x 4-8 mm (at base), membranous, suberect and flushed pinkish when fresh, later reflexing and turning brown; bracteoles several, linear, up to 20 mm long; pedicels suberect to slightly spreading, up to 27 x ± 1.5 mm at anthesis, lengthening up to 30 mm and becoming more rigid when fruiting. Flowers opening ± simultaneously, white to yellow often suffused with apricot-pink; nectar unknown; perigone tube dilated gradually to throat, slightly to distinctly curved; tepals ovate, outer shortly mucronate. Stamens biseriate, regular; filaments ± 1 mm long; anthers dorsi-fixed, 2.0-2.5 mm long before dehiscing, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ellipsoidal, somewhat 3-angled, 4-5 x 3 mm; ovules axile, ± 25 per locule; style usually pressed against upper tepals, as long as or rarely slightly longer than perigone tube, reaching up to ± 45 mm; stigmatic branches 3, spreading, slender, ± 1 mm long, truncate, shortly papillate towards apex. Capsule ovoidal, 10-20 x 7-10 mm. Seeds 5 x 3 mm, winged, dark shiny brown.
More
Perennial geophyte, 0.18-0.53 m high. Leaves green or dry at flowering, narrowly lanceolate, 7-18 mm wide, slightly channelled. Flowers 3-8(9), spreading; perianth tubular, dilated slightly to throat, 35-55 mm long, white to yellow, often tinged apricot-pink, spicy-to sweet-scented; stamens included in throat; stigma 3-branched. Flowering time June-Nov.
Umbel 4-10-flowered; flowers fragrant; perigone 3.5-5 cm long, white to yellowish.
White tubular flowers.. Is cultivated in East Africa.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtanthus mackenii unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtanthus mackenii world distribution map, present in Mauritius and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64233-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764936
COL ID 6C8C3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706164
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtanthus mackenii

Lower taxons

Cyrtanthus mackenii var. cooperi Cyrtanthus mackenii var. mackenii Cyrtanthus mackenii subsp. mackenii