Cyrtanthus pondoensis Van Jaarsv.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Cyrtanthus

Characteristics

Hypogenous bulbous plants, stoloniferous from base, stolons spreading forming new bulbs some distance from mother bulb. Roots white up to 2 mm in diameter. Bulb ovate to broadly ovate 25-28 x 17-24 mm; outer tunics dark brown, papery, forming a short indistinct neck of about 10 mm long; inner tunics white, fleshy. Leaf solitary, ascending spreading, linear-lanceolate 200-260 x 3.5-5.0 mm, green, lower portion terete, densely maroon-spotted, V-shaped when open, bearing thickened keel, slightly channelled at base; apex acute. Inflorescence 370-400 mm long, 5-7 mm in diam. at base and tapering to 3-4 mm wide just below umbel, densely purple-spotted in lower third. Umbel with 6-9 outward spreading flowers (secund). Scape bracts 2, opposite, linear-lanceolate, 30-50 x 3-8 mm, acuminate. Pedicles variable, 15-35 mm long, ±1.5 mm wide, dull brown. Flowers 45 mm long; tube straight or becoming slightly curved; tepals free for 15 mm, ±20 mm long, ovate-lanceolate; anthers yellow, oblong, 5 x 1 mm; ovary orange-red, 4 mm in diam. expanding to 6 mm (petals diverging) and 15 mm ultimately, triquetrous, oblong 8 x 3 mm; style 17 mm long, whitish, trilobate, style branches 1.0-1.2 mm long, spreading. Capsule and seed not seen. Flowering time: opening during the day and closing at dusk for the night.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtanthus pondoensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001420894
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtanthus pondoensis