Cyrtanthus sanguinea Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Cyrtanthus

Characteristics

Bulb ovoid, comparatively large for the genus, up to 8 cm in diam., contracted into a cylindrical neck up to 10 cm long. Leaves 2-4, contemporary with the flowers, linear-lanceolate, up to 40 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, tapering gradually to both ends, channelled down the upper surface, keeled down the back. Peduncle up to 30 cm tall, hollow. Spathe-valves usually 2, lanceolate, up to 8 cm long. Pedicels from nearly obsolete to 3 cm long, rarely up to 4 cm long. Flowers 1-2, rarely 3 or 4 on a peduncle; perianth 7.5-10.5 cm long, bright red; tube subcylindrical toward the base, straight or somewhat curved, dilated above to a throat 2.5-3 cm wide; lobes oblong, 3-5 cm long, 1.25-1.75 cm broad, spreading or recurved. Stamens biseriate, reaching the throat of the perianth-tube. Style exserted, trilobed. Flowering time: December to June, with the peak in January-February.
More
Bulb 2–5 cm. in diameter.. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 10–40 cm. long, 0.4–2.4 cm. broad.. Scape 6–40 cm. long.. Flowers 1(–3).. Pedicels 0.3–4.5 cm.. Corolla pink to scarlet or orange, often tinged with green in lower part, consisting of a narrow tube, a more open oblong-campanulate to infundibuliform tube and free segments, altogether 3.5–12.5 cm. long; segments 0.5–2.3 cm. broad, acute to obtuse, often also apiculate.. Filaments equal or unequal, coloured like the perianth, inserted at the same or different levels in the wider part of the perianth-tube; anthers 3–6 mm. long after dehiscence, at one or two levels.. Seeds up to ± 1 cm. long.
Perennial geophyte, 0.3-0.4 m high. Leaves green at flowering, linear-lanceolate, 10-20 mm wide, soft, pale green, keeled. Flowers 1 or 2(-4), laxly spreading; perianth widely funnel-shaped, 75-105 mm long, scarlet or rarely salmon-pink, throat paler with 6 dark lines; style pressed against lower segment; stigma 3-branched. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Bulbous geophyte to 50 cm. Leaves 1-4, dry or green at flowering, linear-lanceolate. Flowers 1-3(-4), spreading, narrowly to widely funnel-shaped, scarlet or rarely salmon-pink, with darker red stripes leading into throat, stamens exserted, style declinate, 3-branched.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtanthus sanguinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtanthus sanguinea world distribution map, present in Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64253-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764957
COL ID 33L3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gastronema sanguineum Cyrtanthus sanguinea

Lower taxons

Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. salmonoides Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. wakefieldii Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. sanguineus Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. ballyi Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. minor