Cyrtomium caryotideum C.Presl

Dwarf netvein hollyfern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with lanceolate blackish brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 16-32 cm, 2-3 mm in diam. at base, lower portion densely scaly; scales blackish brown or brown with a central blackish brown stripe, ovate or lanceolate, margins ciliate. Lamina oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 25-48 × 12-18 cm, base not contracted or slightly contracted, 1-imparipinnate, apex obtuse; rachis with sparse linear brown scales. Lateral pinnae 3-7 pairs, alternate, slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, deltoid-lanceolate, often falcate; middle pinnae 9-14 × 2.5-3.5 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded-cuneate, acroscopic margins with long, acute auricles, margins serrulate, apex acuminate and often caudate; terminal pinna ovate or rhombic-ovate, forked or trifurcate, 10-16 × 8-11 cm; hard papery, abaxially with sparse lanceolate brown microscales, glabrous adaxially; venation pinnate, slightly raised abaxially, indistinct adaxially, veinlets anastomosing to form multiple rows of areoles on each side of midrib, each areole in proximal row with 1 included veinlet, each areole in other rows with 2 or 3 included veinlets. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia white or light brown, margins toothed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtomium caryotideum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtomium caryotideum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17075960-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108317
COL ID 33MN6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706165
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtomium caryotideum f. attenuatum Phanerophlebia caryotidea Aspidium caryotideum Dryopteris caryotideum Polystichum caryotideum Cyrtomium caryotideum f. caryotideum Cyrtomium caryotideum Cyrtomium caryotideum f. hastosum Aspidium falcatum var. caryotideum Polystichum falcatum var. caryotideum Cyrtomium falcatum var. caryotideum Cyrtomium caryotideum var. attenuatum Dryopteris caryotidea