Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm.

Asian netvein hollyfern (en), Cyrtomium de Fortune (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 25-50 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 12-26 cm, 2-3 mm in diam. at base, lower portion densely scaly; scales brown, sometimes with a dark brown central stripe, ovate or lanceolate, dentate. Lamina oblong-lanceolate, 20-42 × 8-14 cm, base not contracted or slightly contracted, 1-imparipinnate, apex obtuse; rachis with sparse lanceolate or linear brown scales. Lateral pinnae 7-16(-29) pairs, alternate, nearly spreading, shortly stalked, lanceolate, ± falcate; middle pinnae 5-8 × 1.2-2 cm, base oblique, acroscopic margins subtruncate and sometimes with weak, blunt auricles, basiscopic margins cuneate, margins entire or sometimes serrulate, apex acuminate or rarely caudate; terminal pinna ovate-lanceolate, sometimes lower portion with 1 or 2 lobes, 3-6 × 1.5-3 cm; papery, glabrous on both surfaces; venation pinnate, slightly raised abaxially, indistinct adaxially, veinlets anastomosing to form 4 or 5 rows of areoles on each side of midrib, each areole with 1 or 2 included free veinlets. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia grayish, margins entire.
More
A tufted fern. It grows 25-50 cm tall. It loses its leaves in colder climates. The fronds are oblong and 20-42 cm long by 8-14 cm wide. It has leaflets along the stalk. These are sickle shaped and dull green.
Varieties 3 (1 in the flora): North America, Asia.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cracks in limestone in open areas or in forests. In China it grows between 100-2,400 m above sea level. It can grow in light shade.
More
Thickets in hills and low mountains all over Japan. In China it is found on the sides of ditches and roadways as well as in rocky crevices where it is damp and shady.
Light 2-6
Soil humidity 3-10
Soil texture 4-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The leaves or fronds are used in stir-fry and soups. They are processed for storage.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cyrtomium fortunei leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cyrtomium fortunei leaf picture by Denis Terwagne (cc-by-sa)
Cyrtomium fortunei leaf picture by Giovanni Scarmoncin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cyrtomium fortunei world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Italy, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17075980-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109556
COL ID 33MNM
BDTFX ID 20870
INPN ID 94046
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cyrtomium confertiserratum Cyrtomium reflexosquamatum Cyrtomium recurvum Polystichum fortunei Phanerophlebia fortunei Cyrtomium fortunei f. fortunei Cyrtomium shandongense Cyrtomium fortunei var. fortunei Aspidium falcatum var. fortunei Polystichum falcatum var. fortunei Cyrtomium fortunei

Lower taxons

Cyrtomium fortunei f. polypterum