Cyrtomium grossum Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 25-30 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with lanceolate brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 8-16 cm, 1-2 mm in diam. at base; lower portion densely scaly; scales brown, sometimes blackish brown at middle, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, margins fimbriate. Lamina oblong-lanceolate, 12-22 × 5-8 cm, base not contracted, 1-imparipinnate, apex acute; rachis with sparse linear brown scales. Lateral pinnae 3-5 pairs, alternate, spreading or slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, oblong or broadly ovate, 3.5-4.5 × 2-3 cm, base rounded-truncate, margins entire, apex rounded-obtuse; terminal pinna rhombic-ovate, 4-8 × 2-4 cm; leathery, glabrous on both surfaces, inequilateral at base; venation pinnate, veinlets anastomosing to form 3 rows of areoles on each side of midrib. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia margins erose. 2n = 164*.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtomium grossum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17244780-1
WFO ID wfo-0001122889
COL ID 33MNP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtomium grossum Cyrtomium nephrolepioides f. grossum