Cyrtomium lonchitoides Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 20-40 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with lanceolate brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 5-15 cm, 1-3 mm in diam. at base, lower portion scaly; scales brown, blackish brown at center, ovate or lanceolate, margins fimbriate, gradually becoming glabrous upward. Lamina linear-lanceolate, 22-45 × 3-8 cm, base slightly contracted, imparipinnate or not, apex acuminate; rachis with sparse lanceolate or linear brown ciliate scales; stalk bases often scaly. Lateral pinnae 18-24 pairs, alternate, spreading, shortly stalked, broadly lanceolate; middle pinnae 1.5-4 × 0.8-1.5 cm, basiscopic base oblique, acroscopic base truncate and with acute auricles, pinna margins ± denticulate, apex with a gradually reduced lanceolate pinna; papery, abaxially with sparse lanceolate brown microscales or glabrous, glabrous adaxially; venation pinnate, indistinct on both surfaces, veinlets anastomosing to form 2 or 3 rows of areoles on each side of midrib, each areole with 1 or 2 included free veinlets. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia margins with long teeth. 2n = 82*.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtomium lonchitoides world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17268390-1
WFO ID wfo-0001122511
COL ID 33MP7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium lonchitoides Polystichum lonchitoides Polystichum vittatum Cyrtomium vittatum Cyrtomium lonchitoides Phanerophlebia vittata