Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 30-60 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with lanceolate blackish brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 16-38 cm, 3-4 mm in diam. at base, lower portion densely scaly; scales blackish brown, ovate or lanceolate, dentate, often twisted. Lamina oblong-ovate or narrowly oblong, 28-54 × 10-30 cm, base not contracted or slightly wider, 1-imparipinnate, apex obtuse; rachis with lanceolate to linear blackish brown scales. Lateral pinnae 3-8 pairs, slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, basal 1 or 2 pairs ovate and often larger, remaining pinnae oblong-ovate; middle pinnae 12-20 × 4-7 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded-cuneate, margins entire, sometimes distal margins serrulate, apex acuminate or acute and shortly caudate; terminal pinna ovate or rhombic-ovate, forked or trifurcate, 10-16 × 10-12 cm; hard papery, sometimes with sparse lanceolate brown microscales abaxially, glabrous adaxially; venation pinnate, slightly raised abaxially, indistinct adaxially, veinlets anastomosing to form multiple rows of areoles. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia margins entire.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtomium macrophyllum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17387040-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115249
COL ID 6BXYT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtomium retrosopaleaceum Cyrtomium pseudocaudipinnum Cyrtomium muticum Polystichum falcatum f. macropterum Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. macrophyllum Cyrtomium macrophyllum Cyrtomium tukusicola Polystichum macrophyllum Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. muticum Aspidium falcatum var. macrophyllum Polystichum falcatum var. macrophyllum Cyrtomium falcatum var. muticum Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. auriculatum Cyrtomium falcatum var. macropterum

Lower taxons

Cyrtomium macrophyllum var. simadae