Cyrtomium urophyllum Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Cyrtomium

Characteristics

Plants 50-100 cm tall. Rhizome erect, densely covered with lanceolate brown scales. Stipe stramineous, 24-48 cm, 3-5 mm in diam. at base, lower portion densely scaly; scales brown, ovate or lanceolate, dentate. Lamina oblong-lanceolate, 34-70 cm, base slightly contracted, 1-imparipinnate, apex obtuse; rachis with sparse lanceolate or linear brown scales. Lateral pinnae 8-13 pairs, alternate, slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, linear-lanceolate; middle pinnae 9-20 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or acroscopic margins serrulate, apex acuminate or caudate; terminal pinna obovate or rhombic-ovate, forked or trifurcate, 6-10 × 4-9 cm; papery, glabrous on both surfaces, adaxially with raised dots corresponding to abaxial pits containing sori; venation pinnate, indistinct or slightly raised on both surfaces, veinlets anastomosing to form multiple rows of areoles. Sori throughout abaxial surface of pinnae; indusia margins denticulate or subentire. 2n = 82*.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtomium urophyllum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17387110-1
WFO ID wfo-0001122547
COL ID 33MQM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtomium urophyllum Cyrtomium salicipinnum