Cyrtosia javanica Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cyrtosia

Characteristics

Plants small, ca. 10 cm tall. Tuberlike roots tufted, cylindric or clavate, 5-8 cm, stout, 8-12 mm in diam., thick, fleshy. Stems 1-3 arising from 1 rhizome, erect, 6-8 cm tall, with imbricate scales at nodes; scales alternate, yellowish brown, turning dark brown with age, elliptic-ovate, cymbiform or with subspherical base, glabrous. Inflorescence racemose, 5-8-flowered; floral bracts subtriangular, small; pedicel and ovary 1-1.5 cm, mealy-pubescent. Flowers not fully opening, yellowish brown, fleshy. Sepals mealy-pubescent abaxially; dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 16 × 8 mm, slightly concave; lateral sepals broadly ovate, ca. 16 × 9 mm. Petals oblong, ca. 15 × 7 mm, thinly textured; lip adnate to base of column, yellowish at base, whitish near apex, suborbicular, with thickened disk and spongy limb. Column clavate, ca. 8 mm, winged at apex; wing erose-dentate at apex. Fruit sausage-shaped, ca. 5 cm, indehiscent. Fl. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtosia javanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtosia javanica world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:626424-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936181
COL ID 33NR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Conchoglossum montanum Cyrtosia javanica Cyrtosia minahassae Cyrtosia plurialata Galeola javanica Galeola minahassae Galeola kawakami