Cyrtosia nana (rolfe ex Downie) Garay

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cyrtosia

Characteristics

Plants small, ± fleshy. Rhizome short, stout. Tuberlike roots pale yellowish white, cylindric, 2.5-9 cm, 5-8 mm in diam., fleshy. Stem erect, yellowish white, slightly tinged with red, 10-22 cm tall, glabrous or apical half with sparse rust-colored, mealy, short hairs, nodes with lanceolate scales; internodes usually 1-3 cm. Inflorescence terminal and lateral, sometimes lateral inflorescence very short or inconspicuous; terminal raceme 6-11-flowered; rachis rusty mealy-puberulent; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, abaxially rusty puberulent; pedicel and ovary 8-10 mm, also with rust-colored hairs. Flowers pale yellow, lip with orange-red longitudinal stripes. Sepals elliptic, 1-1.2 × ca. 0.6 cm, abaxially rusty mealy-puberulent, apex acute. Petals similar to sepals, slightly narrower, glabrous; lip ± embracing column, broadly ovate, ca. 1 × 1.2 cm, margin somewhat undulate, disk with a thick longitudinal ridge centrally, adaxially white pilose near apex. Column ca. 6 mm, apex slightly dilated, without conspicuous wing. Fl. Apr-Jun. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.22
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyrtosia nana world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943366-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936184
COL ID 33NRB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galeola nana Cyrtosia nana