Cyrtostylis reniformis R.Br.

Small gnat-orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cyrtostylis

Characteristics

Leaf ovate to cordate, 15–40 × 10–30 mm, bluish green or greyish green above with lighter veins, crystalline beneath. Flower stem 50–150 mm long, thin, 1–4-flowered. Flowers 11–14 mm long, greenish brown to dark reddish brown (rarely yellowish) with a pinkish brown labellum. Dorsal sepal erect, 11.5–13 × 2–2.5 mm, incurved. Lateral sepals projected forwards beneath labellum or spreading, 10–11 × 1 mm. Petals 10–11 × 0.8 mm, spreading or decurved near ovary. Labellum projected forwards, 10–12.5 × 4.5–5 mm, basal and median margins entire, apical margins toothed, apex pointed.
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A small orchid. It is an evergreen plant. It grows 5-20 cm high and a spread of 20 cm across. The stem is erect and carries the flower. The leaves are kidney shaped and 4 cm long by 5 cm across. They are green and with hairs on the underside. The flowers are reddish-brown. Up to 8 flower blooms can occur at the top of the plant. They are 1.5 cm long and pink or red. The lip of the orchid flower shows up clearly and is flat and oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.15
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Environment

Widespread and locally abundant from the coast to inland areas; forming small to extensive, dense colonies in a range of habitats including heath, coastal scrub, teatree thickets, sheoak groves, open forest and woodlands in freely draining sands and loams. Colonises exotic pine plantations in south-western Vic. and S.A.
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It is a warm temperate plant. A plant native to coastal New South Wales in Australia. It prefers light sandy soils. It does best in well drained soils and a protected position which can be in partial shade. It is damaged by frost and drought. Often colonies of the plants grow together.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The tuber is eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

It is grown by dividing the rootstock. It is easy to grow.
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Images

Cyrtostylis reniformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtostylis reniformis world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:626431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936256
COL ID 6BXRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acianthus reniformis Caladenia reniformis Cyrtostylis reniformis

Lower taxons

Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii Cyrtostylis reniformis var. reniformis