Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde

Filicule (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Cystopteridaceae > Cystopteris

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping, 1-2 mm in diam., rhizome and stipe bases clothed with brown short hairs and few pale brown, membranous, ovate-lanceolate scales, apex more densely scaly. Fronds distant; fertile fronds (15-)20-30 cm; stipe stramineous, shiny, 10-16(-20) cm, thin; lamina 3-pinnate, broadly ovate or ovate-triangular, 9-15(-20) × 8-12(-15) cm, thinly herbaceous or herbaceous when dry, acuminate; pinnae 8-12 pairs, ascending, basal pinnae not shortened, oblong or ovate-lanceolate, (3-)4.5-7(-8) × 1.8-3 cm at middle, slightly narrowed, inequilateral at base, stalked (stalk 2-3 mm), subopposite, (1-) 1.5-2.5(-3) cm apart from second basal pinnae, 2-pinnate, apex acuminate; pinnules 8-12 pairs, anadromous, alternate, acroscopic pinnule slightly shorter than basiscopic one or subequal, second basiscopic pinnule largest, ovate or ovate-triangular, 1-2 cm × 5-8 mm, unequally sided, acroscopic base parallel to costa, basiscopic base cuneate, subsessile or with 1-2 mm stalk, toothed, apex obtuse or acute; secondary pinnules or pinnule segments 4 or 5 pairs, broadly ovate to oblong, basal acroscopic one largest, 5-6 × 3-4 mm, broadly cuneate, free or adnate to costule by narrow wing at base, margin lobed, rounded-obtuse or subtruncate, serrate at apex; upper pinnules gradually smaller, oblong-obovate, crenate at apex, basiscopic side entire, acroscopic side with 1 or 2 lobes; upper pinnae lanceolate, pinnatifid, segments serrate at apex, toward base entire at margin; veins visible on both surfaces, simple or 1-or 2-forked, terminating in emarginations. Rachis and costae with sparse or dense short glandular hairs and few long multicellular hairs. Sori small, orbicular, 1 or 2 per ultimate segment, often abaxial on suprabasal veins; indusia pale brown or yellow-brown, suborbicular or shallowly cupular, with sparse tiny glandular hairs. Perispore echinate. 2n = 84, 168.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cystopteris sudetica habit picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cystopteris sudetica leaf picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Cystopteris sudetica leaf picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Cystopteris sudetica leaf picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cystopteris sudetica world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Georgia, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17076850-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116137
COL ID 33Q2Y
BDTFX ID 82957
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cystopteris leucosoria Rhizomatopteris sudetica Cystopteris sudetica var. vulgaris Cystopteris sudetica var. leptophylla Cystopteris sudetica var. platyphylla Cystopteris sudetica