Dactylicapnos macrocapnos (Prain) Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Dactylicapnos

Characteristics

Climbers, perennial, herbaceous, from a stout rootstock. Stems (1-)2-8 m, thin, sulcate, branched and leafy throughout. Petiole 0.5-3 cm; leaf blade glaucous abaxially, with 1 pair of usually alternate pinnae; rachis ending in a thin branched cirrose tendril; leaflets twice (rarely to 3 ×) ternately compound; ultimate leaflets ovate, 10-25 × 7-20 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse with small mucro. Raceme 1-3 cm, 6-14-flowered, obliquely nutant; peduncle 2-4 cm; bracts linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 3-10 × 1-2 mm, margin entire, apex acute. Pedicel thin, reflexed at base, 10-20 mm, elongating in fruit to 30 mm. Sepals 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, abruptly tapering from a broad base, slightly dentate. Corolla yellow, sometimes with reddish tips, flattened, oblong-cordate to subtriangular in profile, 18-20 × 8-11 mm; outer petals saccate, sharply keeled, at base often narrowly winged; sinus at petiole insertion ca. 3 mm deep; dorsal crest of inner petals overtopping petal apex ca. 2 mm; nectary sharply bent forward in distal 1/3, tapering to slender curved apex. Stigma almost square, slightly notched at apex, with small papillae in forward corners and more prominent rounded papillae in basal corners. Capsule tapering to both ends, flattened, with a narrow marginal wing, 20-25 × 4-5 mm, tipped by style 5-6 mm. Seeds black, rounded-ellipsoid, 1.7-2 mm, with rather small elaiosome. Fl. Aug, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dactylicapnos macrocapnos world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000636817
COL ID 6C9FW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicentra macrocapnos Dactylicapnos macrocapnos

Lower taxons

Dactylicapnos macrocapnos subsp. echinosperma