Dactylicapnos scandens (D.Don) Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Dactylicapnos

Characteristics

Climbers, perennial, herbaceous, from a stout simple or branched carrotlike rootstock. Stems (1-)2-5 m, thin, sulcate, branched and leafy throughout. Leaves ± reflexed on a zigzag stem; petiole 0.5-3 cm; leaf blade glaucous abaxially, dark green adaxially, with 1 pair of primary pinnae usually displaced (alternate); rachis ending in a thin branched cirrose tendril; primary leaflets twice to 3 × ternately compound; ultimate leaflets ovate, 5-30 × 4-18 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse, with small hooked mucro. Raceme 1-5 cm, 6-14-flowered, nutant; peduncle 2-8 cm; bracts narrowly oblanceolate, 3-6 × ca. 1 mm, margin entire or slightly dentate, apex acute. Pedicel thin, 10-20 mm, elongating in fruit to 30 mm. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, entire. Corolla yellow, often pinkish toward apex, oblong-cordate to obtusely triangular in profile, 18-21 × 8-10 mm; outer petals saccate, ± sharply keeled or narrowly winged at base; sinus at petiole insertion narrow, 3-4 mm deep; dorsal crest of inner petals overtopping petal apex 1-2 mm; nectary sigmoidally curved, 3-4 mm, apex acute. Stigma almost square, slightly notched at apex, with small papillae in forward corners and more prominent rounded papillae in basal corners. Capsule purple, red, whitish, or pale yellow when mature, ovoid to lanceolate, 15-20(-25) × (5-)6-8 mm, very fleshy and without sclerified veins, not dehiscent by valves, but dispersed entire (presumably by birds) or when dry irregularly disintegrating, 25-50(-100)-seeded, tipped by stiff style 5-7 mm. Seeds black, colliculate (less prominently so toward hilum), 1.7-2 mm, ovoid, with small or rudimentary elaiosome. Fl. Jul-Nov, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dactylicapnos scandens unspecified picture
Dactylicapnos scandens unspecified picture

Distribution

Dactylicapnos scandens world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000636820
COL ID 6BXFY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capnorchis scandens Dactylicapnos aspleniifolia Dactylicapnos scandens Dactylicapnos thalictrifolia Dicentra scandens Diclytra thalictrifolia Capnorchis thalictrifolia Corydalis scandens Dicentra thalictrifolia Diclytra scandens Dielytra scandens Dielytra thalictrifolia Dielytra scandens Dactylicapnos multiflora