Dactylorhiza aristata (fisch. ex Lindl.) Soó

Keyflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dactylorhiza

Characteristics

Plants robust, 10-35 cm tall. Tuber palmately 3-or 4-lobed. Stem erect, stout, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 3-6-leaved. Leaves usually congested at base of stem, uniformly green or occasionally with small purple spots or speckles adaxially, ovate-elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5-15 × 0.8-4 cm, apex obtuse to acute. Rachis 3-13 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, basal ones exceeding flowers, apex acuminate. Flowers white, pink, or magenta, medium-sized; ovary and pedicel 4-8 mm. Sepals white, pink, or magenta, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apex long acuminate; dorsal sepal erect, 9-12 × 3-5 mm; lateral sepals erect or spreading forward, concave, oblique, 8-11 × 3-5 mm. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, white, pink, or magenta, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 6-8 × 2-3.5 mm, apex acuminate; lip white, pink, or magenta with deep purple spots usually forming 2 distinct arcs, suborbicular to obcordate, 8-12 × 8-12 mm, 3-lobed near apex; mid-lobe narrowly deltoid, 2.2-3.5 × 1-1.8 mm, apex acuminate; lateral lobes ovate, much broader than mid-lobe, apex rounded-obtuse; spur spreading backward to upcurved, cylindric, 6-9 mm, subequal in length to or slightly exceeding ovary, ca. 1.8 mm in diam., apex obtuse. Fl. Jun-Aug.
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Plants 5–40 cm. Leaves 2–5; blade often purple-spotted or suffused with purple, proximal blade 3–18 × 1–6 cm. Inflorescences: floral bracts lanceolate, 15–50 × 5–15 mm, the larger often suffused with purple, extending well beyond flowers. Flowers magenta, pink, or white; sepals prominently oblique and erect at base, upwardly curving forward or downward, ovate-lanceolate, 9–11(–13) × 3–6 mm, awned; petals ovate-lanceolate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, awned; lip often magenta-to red-spotted, suborbiculate to obcordate, 8–12 × 8–12 mm, shallowly 3-lobed or entire, tip of middle lobe apiculate; spur 5.5–7.5 mm, 1/2–2/3 as long as ovary. 2n = 40, 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Dactylorhiza aristata unspecified picture

Distribution

Dactylorhiza aristata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30032967-2
WFO ID wfo-0000936480
COL ID 33WK5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis beeringiana Orchis aristata Dactylorhiza aristata Dactylorhiza aristata f. alba Dactylorhiza aristata f. albomaculata Dactylorhiza aristata f. perbracteata Dactylorhiza aristata f. rosea Orchis latifolia var. beeringiana Orchis aristata var. immaculata Orchis aristata var. maculata Dactylorhiza aristata var. kodiakensis Orchis aristata var. perbracteata Orchis aristata f. perbracteata