Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó

Common spotted orchid (en), Orchis des bois (fr), Orchis de fuchs (fr), Orchis de Fuchs (fr), Orchis tacheté des bois (fr), Orchis de Meyer (fr), Dactylorhize de Fuchs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Dactylorhiza

Characteristics

Plants often slender, 18-45 cm tall. Tubers palmately 3-or 4-lobed. Stem erect, stout, nearly solid, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base, 5-or 6-leaved. Leaves usually widely spaced, green, with large purple blotches adaxially, narrowly obovate, oblong-obovate, or oblong-lanceolate, 4-12 × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, apex subobtuse or acuminate. Rachis 3-6(-10) cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than flowers, apex acuminate. Flowers pale to deep pink, medium-sized; ovary and pedicel 9-10 mm. Sepals pale to deep pink, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, apex slightly obtuse; dorsal sepal erect, 6-9 × ca. 2 mm, 3-veined; lateral sepals with dark spots on veins, oblique, 7-8 × ca. 2.5 mm, 3-veined. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, pink, sublanceolate, 6-9 × ca. 2 mm, 3-veined, apex subacute; lip pink with deep purple spots that sometimes form thick stripes along adaxial veins, orbicular-rhombic, 7-8(-9) × 8-10 mm, deeply 3-lobed at or above middle; mid-lobe oblong-ovate to ovate-triangular, 3-4 × 1.5-2.5 mm, apex obtuse or acute; lateral lobes rhombic to broadly triangular, broader than mid-lobe, margin crenate or obtusely toothed; spur pendulous, straight, cylindric, 6-8 mm, slightly shorter than ovary, 1-1.5 mm in diam., apex obtuse. Fl. Jun-Jul. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-7
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dactylorhiza fuchsii habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dactylorhiza fuchsii leaf picture by Johannes Fischer (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii leaf picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii leaf picture by Richard Olivier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dactylorhiza fuchsii flower picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii flower picture by Jimmy Beunardeau (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii flower picture by Barry Cornelius (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dactylorhiza fuchsii fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii fruit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii fruit picture by feuilles alternes (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dactylorhiza fuchsii world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:626606-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936593
COL ID 33WL7
BDTFX ID 21352
INPN ID 94257
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orchis fuchsii Dactylorhiza fuchsii Orchis maculata f. minor Orchis maculata f. paluster Orchis fuchsii f. lancefolia Orchis fuchsii f. maxima Dactylorchis fuchsii Orchis maculata var. trilobata Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. meyeri Orchis maculata subsp. meyeri Orchis mascula var. triloba Orchis maculata var. submontana Orchis maculata var. slandzinskii Orchis maculata var. triloba Orchis maculata var. elongata Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. brachystachys Orchis maculata var. brachystachys Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. nesogenes Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. tatrensis Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. magnocalcarata Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. fuchsii Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. meyeri Dactylorchis maculata subsp. fuchsii Orchis maculata f. trilobata Orchis maculata var. nesogenes

Lower taxons

Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. carpatica Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. fuchsii Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. hebridensis Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. okellyi Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. psychrophila Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. sooana